Page 17 - PUBLIC SPEAKING_Neat
P. 17

3.    Speeches about Events
                         The  Random House Dictionary  defines
                  an  event  as  “anything  that  happens  or  is
                  regarded  as  happening.”  By  this  definition,
                  the  following  are  examples  of  suitable
                  subjects  for  informative  speeches  about

                  events:  mountain  climbing,  job  interviews,
                  and tsunamis.
                         As  usual,  a  speaker  will  need  to
                  narrow the focus and pick a specific purpose
                  that can accomplish in a short speech.                                 worldatlas.com
                        There are many ways to discuss events. If the specific purpose is to recount the
                  history of an event, the speaker will organize the speech in chronological order, relating
                  the incidents one after another in the order they occurred.
                        The  speaker  can  approach  an  event  from  almost  any  angle  or  combination  of
                  angles—features, origins, implications, benefits, feature developments, and so forth. In
                  such cases, the speaker will put the speech together in topical order. A speaker should
                  also make sure his or her main points subdivide the subject logically and consistently.


                  4.    Speeches about Concepts

                        Concepts  include  beliefs,  theories,  ideas,  principles,  and  others.  They  are  more
                  abstract  than  objects,  processes,  or  events.  The  examples  are:  Confucianism,
                  philosophies of education, theory of evolution, principles of feminism, or human rights.
                                                                             Taking  a  few  of  these
                                                                        general  subjects,  here  are
                                                                        some     specific     purpose
                                                                        statements    for    speeches
                                                                        about concepts:
                                                                         To  inform  the  audience
                                                                           about the basic principles
                                                                           of Confucianism
                                                                         To  inform  the  audience
                                                                           about     the     different
                                                                           philosophies of education
                                                                           in Europe and the United
                                                          sites.uci.edu    States
                        Speeches about concepts are usually organized in topical order and focus on the
                  main features or aspects of the concept. When dealing with the concepts, we need to pay
                  special attention to technical language, define terms clearly, and also use examples and
                  comparison to illustrate the concepts.


                        Talking about the specific purpose in informative speech, there are three orders
                  that can be used to put the speech’s order. They are chronological order, spatial order,
                  and topical order.


                                                                               Public Speaking | 11
   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22