Page 18 - PUBLIC SPEAKING_Neat
P. 18

a. Chronological order
                           It is used if the specific purpose is to explain the history, event, or evolution of
                           the subject. Chronological order involves a time sequence. In this approach, the
                           order matters a great deal. We use chronological order if putting things in place
                           by time will help to make our paper/speech clearer to our readers/audience.
                           For example:
                           Draft / Mind Mapping for a speech about UMY Charity Concert





                                                     UMY Charity
                                                      Concert


                                                              The Actual
                           The Creation of   The Planning   Performance/The   The Donation
                             The Event         Stage                           Process
                                                               Concert



                        b. Spatial order
                           It is used if the specific purpose is to describe the main features of the subject.
                           Spatial  order  is  about  location  and  direction.  This  involves  such  terms  as
                           up/down, left/right, top/bottom, north, south, etc. This is a highly descriptive
                           order  that  allows  the  audience  to  have  a  first-hand  experience  of  what  the
                           writer/speaker is sharing. For example, if we are speaking/writing about a city,
                           we  might divide the  main  points by geographic  regions  such as  North, South,
                           East, and West.

                           For example:
                           Draft / Mind Mapping for a speech about Special Region of Yogyakarta


                                                              Special Region
                                                               of Yogyakarta




                                   Northern Part              Southern Part   Eastern Part   Western Part



                              District of   Mount Merapi   District of   Parangtritis
                               Sleman                     Bantul        Beach




                        c. Topical order
                           Commonly,  the  speeches  about  objects  will  use  topical  order.  Topical  order
                           involves  taking the  topic  of  our speech and dividing it into several subtopics.
                           The subtopics are related to the topic as they come from it.
                           For example:






                  12 | Public Speaking
   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23