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                        According  to  Steven  D.  Cohen,  an  award-winning  speaker  who  teaches  Oral
                  Communication  in  the  Workplace  at  Harvard  Extension  School,  the  reason  why  we
                  produce fillers is because we learn from a young age to eagerly answer questions, and
                  we feel the impulse to speak when we are spoken to. Those fillers are produced before
                  we give answers because we use them to verbally think.
                  Is it okay to use verbal fillers during our speech?
                        Some people may give no tolerance of the use of fillers during the speech. The use
                  of repeated and excessive fillers can weaken the speaker’s credibility. The speaker will
                  be considered as lack of preparation, lack of knowledge, or lack of passion. However, the
                  use  of  occasional  fillers  is  acceptable  and  does  not  trump  the  great  message  of  the
                  speech. Thus, the challenge of the speaker is to strive to minimize the filler words.

                  How do we minimize the use of verbal fillers?
                        The best way to stop using verbal fillers in our speech is to realize how and when
                  we use them. To do this, practice and record our speech frequently (Clark, 2015).






                                                            Task 3.6
                                                            PAIR WORK: In this activity, you will practice
                                                            how to avoid using fillers in your speech.
                                                          Get your phone voice recorder ready. Find an
                                                            object in the classroom, and ask your partner
                                                            to say the name aloud.
                                                          Start your recording, and let your partner talk
                                                            about this object for about 30 seconds.
                                                          After  you  finish  the  recording,  listen  to  your
                                                            partner talking and jot down the fillers she/ he
                                                            produces.
                   http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/image/8206988-
                                           3x2-700x467.jpg    Take  turn.  Talk  about  a  different  object  and
                                                            ask  your  partner  to  do  the  same  procedure
                                                            you have done.

                   Note: Try it again and again at home. Once you become aware of why you are using the



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