Page 10 - IELTS Preparation band 6.5-7.5
P. 10

s  "EFORE THEY DO THE EXERCISE IN THE BOOK  ELICIT THAT   Answers
                prestigious MEANS @IT HAS A GOOD REPUTATION
                                                                 2  to leap into the dark and reach for the unknown
                                                                 3  The telephone, electromagnets, radars, high-
              Suggested answers
              2  HIGHER THAN AVERAGE RESULTS   STRONG LEADERSHIP     speed photography, office photocopiers, cancer
                LONG HISTORY   GROUND BREAKING RESEARCH             treatments, pocket calculators, computers, the
                GOOD TEACHING                                       Internet, the decoding of the human genome,
              3  THEIR DEGREE MAY BE WORTH MORE   IT MAY HELP       lasers, space travel
                THEM GET A BETTER JOB   IT GIVES THEM PRESTIGE     4  Knowledge was at a premium, but it had to be
                THEY GET BETTER TEACHING                            useful.  ALSO the German system of learning based
                                                                    on reseach and hands-on experimentation
                                                                 5  symbiosis REFERS TO THE MOTTO Mind and hand
           2 Answers                                                AND THE LOGO SHOWING a gowned scholar standing
              1  a 3CANNING    b 3KIMMING                           beside an ironmonger bearing a hammer
              2  9OU CAN SCAN FOR A KEY WORD PHRASE IN A            and anvil.
                QUESTION TO QUICKLY FIND THE PLACE WHERE THE     6  he might be just too late in taking his concept to
                ANSWER IS                                           market, as he has heard that a Silicon Valley firm
                 9OU CAN SKIM PARTS OF THE PASSAGE TO UNDERSTAND    is already developing something similar.
                THE KEY IDEAS AND QUICKLY MATCH THESE TO         7  What MIT delights in is taking brilliant minds
                QUESTIONS OR STATEMENTS                             from around the world in vastly diverse disciplines
                                                                    and putting them together.
           3 "EFORE STUDENTS READ  ELICIT THE MEANING OF skim

             s  %XPLAIN THAT IT IS IMPORTANT TO SKIM THE PASSAGE TO
                GET A GENERAL IDEA OF THE CONTENTS BEFORE READING   5 4RUE   &ALSE   .OT 'IVEN  4&.'  TASKS TEST WHETHER
                IT MORE CAREFULLY  )F THEY DO THIS  THEY WILL FIND IT   CANDIDATES CAN CORRECTLY IDENTIFY INFORMATION IS
                EASIER TO LOCATE THE ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS  DEAL WITH   EXPRESSED IN THE TEXT OR NOT
                TASKS AND SO SAVE TIME AS THEY WORK THROUGH THE
                SECTION                                          4ELL STUDENTS THAT THE 4&.' TASK IS OFTEN FOUND IN
             s  4ELL STUDENTS THAT THEY SHOULD NOT TRY TO       2EADING 3ECTION
                UNDERSTAND EVERY WORD AND EVERY SENTENCE  GIVE   s  4ELL THEM THAT THE QUESTIONS IN 4&.' TASKS USUALLY
                THEM THREE MINUTES TO SKIM THE PASSAGE  "E STRICT   CONTAIN ONE OR TWO WORDS  E G  MIT campus  WHICH
                WITH THE TIME LIMIT                                ARE THE SAME AS OR SIMILAR TO A WORD OR PHRASE IN
                                                                   THE PASSAGE  4HIS IS TO HELP THEM LOCATE THE PART OF
              Answer                                               THE PASSAGE WHICH RELATES TO THE STATEMENT
              B                                                 s  0OINT OUT THAT  SINCE THEY SKIMMED THE PASSAGE
                                                                   EARLIER  LOCATING THIS INFORMATION SHOULD BE QUICKER
           4 4ELL STUDENTS THAT FINDING THE ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS   AND THAT IT MAY NOT BE NECESSARY AT ANY STAGE TO

             OFTEN REQUIRES THEM TO UNDERSTAND TWO OR THREE LINKED   READ THE WHOLE PASSAGE SLOWLY AND IN DETAIL TO
             SENTENCES OF TEXT  AND THAT WRITERS USE REFERENCING   ANSWER THE QUESTIONS  4HE KEY WORDS  IN EFFECT
             TECHNIQUES TO LINK SENTENCES TOGETHER                 SERVE AS A SHORT CUT TO THE RELEVANT PARTS OF THE
             s  4O ILLUSTRATE THE POINT  YOU CAN WRITE ON THE BOARD   PASSAGE  AND STUDENTS SHOULD SCAN UNTIL THEY FIND
                There has been a rapid expansion of the university   THESE
                system. This has meant that many more young     s  4ELL STUDENTS THAT PROPER NAMES  E G  MIT  Silicon
                people are attending such institutions, and the    Valley  IN THE QUESTIONS ARE ALMOST ALWAYS GOING
                result of this is that the labour market is being   TO SERVE AS KEY WORDS  SINCE THEY CANNOT BE
                deprived of their services until later.            PARAPHRASED AND ARE THEREFORE EASY TO SCAN FOR IN
             s  !SK STUDENTS TO POINT OUT THE REFERENCING DEVICES   THE PASSAGE
                AND SAY WHAT THEY REFER TO  answers  this REFERS
                TO THE RAPID EXPANSION OF THE UNIVERSITY SYSTEM    Suggested underlining
                                                                 2 2 (ARVARD   -)4  3 MOTTO   -)4 STUDENT
                such institutions REFERS TO UNIVERSITIES  the result
                of this REFERS TO MORE YOUNG PEOPLE ATTENDING       4 LOGO  5 3ILICON 6ALLEY
                UNIVERSITY  their services REFERS TO THE SERVICES OF
                YOUNG PEOPLE
             s  %LICIT THE MEANING OF scan







                                                                                    Getting higher qualifications  9
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