Page 13 - IELTS Preparation band 6.5-7.5
P. 13

Pronunciation  Sentence stress 1                           5    BROTHER  IMPORTANT INFORMATION    BADLY
                                                                        IMPORTANT INFORMATION    HE  REFERRING TO
              !SK STUDENTS TO LOOK AT THE 3PEAKING REFERENCE ON        brother    ) DO  REFERRING TO SELF AND CONTRAST
              PAGE     AND POINT OUT THAT PRONUNCIATION COUNTS
              FOR A QUARTER OF THEIR )%,43 SCORE FOR SPEAKING    Extension idea Ask students to work alone and choose
              4HIS MEANS THAT IN ADDITION TO LISTENING TO THEIR   one of the questions from Speaking Exercise 1. Tell them
              GRAMMAR  VOCABULARY AND FLUENCY  EXAMINERS ALSO    to write a two- or three-sentence answer, but not to
              NOTE HOW EASILY THEY CAN UNDERSTAND THE CANDIDATE    underline any words.
              CANDIDATES WHO SPEAK TOO FAST SLOWLY OR MUTTER     s   4HEY THEN WORK IN PAIRS AND TAKE TURNS TO READ THEIR
              WILL LOSE MARKS FOR PRONUNCIATION  THOSE WHO SPEAK   answers aloud, stressing the words they feel are
              CLEARLY AND AT THE CORRECT PACE WILL DO BETTER       important.
              %XPLAIN THAT THERE ARE RECOGNISED FEATURES OF      s   !SK THEM TO EXCHANGE THEIR WRITTEN ANSWERS AND ASK
              PRONUNCIATION  AND EXAMINERS WANT TO SEE HOW WELL    them to read their partner’s written answer aloud.
              CANDIDATES CAN USE AND CONTROL THESE  3ENTENCE       They can follow up by discussing how any changes
              STRESS IS ONE OF THESE FEATURES  ALONG WITH THINGS   in stress that their partner has made change the
              LIKE INTONATION  RHYTHM AND THE PRONUNCIATION OF     meaning or emphasis of the answer.
              SOUNDS  )F THEY STRESS THE WRONG WORDS OR TOO MANY

              WORDS IN A SENTENCE  IT CAN SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECT THE   3 Extension idea Ask students to work in pairs and
                                                                 look at the sentences in Exercise 2 again. Ask them to
              MEANING AND OR SOUND VERY ODD  IF THEY STRESS THE
              RIGHT WORDS  IT WILL HELP THEIR LISTENER UNDERSTAND   suggest another way in which each of the sentences can
                                                                 be stressed and read their ideas aloud to the class. The
              THEM  3TUDENTS NEED TO HAVE A HIGH DEGREE OF
              CONTROL OF PRONUNCIATION FEATURES IN ORDER TO ACHIEVE   class should then say how the meaning changes.
              A HIGH BAND LEVEL FOR THIS CRITERION
                                                              Writing  Task 1
           1      Alternative treatment !FTER STUDENTS HAVE READ   1  As a warmer 1 7ITH BOOKS CLOSED  ASK STUDENTS  How

             THE INTRODUCTION TO THIS SECTION  ASK THEM TO WORK IN   have the proportions of male and female students
             PAIRS AND PREDICT WHICH WORD WILL BE STRESSED IN EACH   at university in your country or at your university
             SENTENCE  4HEY THEN LISTEN TO CHECK THEIR ANSWERS   changed over recent years? What reasons can you
                                                                 think of for those changes?  9OU CAN TREAT THIS AS A
                                                                 CLASS DISCUSSION  OR ASK STUDENTS TO DISCUSS IN SMALL
              Answers
                                                                 GROUPS
              1  Suggested underlining
                 2 THAT S    HOTEL  MANAGEMENT   TWO  3 CATS     s  As a warmer 2 !SK STUDENTS TO OPEN THEIR BOOKS
                                                                   LOOK AT THE %XAM INFORMATION BOX AND SAY WHAT
                 THIS   DID  4 TWO   TODDLER  5 FITNESS   BIT   USED
              2  a  )N SENTENCE    that’s REFERS BACK TO THE       THE DIFFERENCE IS BETWEEN GRAPHS  TABLES  CHARTS
                   IMPORTANT DECISION IN THE FIRST SENTENCE        AND DIAGRAMS   'RAPHS TEND TO BE LINE GRAPHS LIKE
                 b  )N SENTENCE    this one REFERS BACK TO THE CAT   THE ONE SHOWN  TABLES CONTAIN COLUMNS AND ROWS
                   AND ITS DIFFERENCE FROM OTHER CATS              OF FIGURES  SEE 3TUDENT S "OOK PAGE      CHARTS
                                                                   MAY EITHER BE PIE CHARTS  SEE 3TUDENT S "OOK
                                                                   PAGE     OR BAR CHARTS  SEE 3TUDENT S "OOK PAGE
           2
                                                                        DIAGRAMS ARE SIMPLE PLANS SHOWING SYSTEMS
              Answers                                              MACHINES OR PROCESSES  SEE 3TUDENT S "OOK
              1  1    DON T  LIKE   EMPHASISING STRENGTH OF        PAGE
                   FEELING    CRIMINALS  IMPORTANT INFORMATION      s  4ELL STUDENTS THAT THEY WILL LOSE MARKS IF THEY
                   HOME  IMPORTANT INFORMATION                     SIMPLY COPY WORDS FROM THE TASK TO THEIR ANSWER
                 2    RUNNING  IMPORTANT INFORMATION    AFTERNOON   THEY SHOULD REPHRASE THE INFORMATION USING THEIR
                    IMPORTANT INFORMATION    MORE  FOR             OWN WORDS  AND THIS EXERCISE SHOWS THEM HOW TO
                   CONTRAST    THAT  REFERRING BACK TO afternoon      DO THIS FOR THE INTRODUCTORY SENTENCE
                   ENERGETIC  IMPORTANT INFORMATION
                                                                  Suggested answer
                 3    TOO  FOR EMPHASIS    ANYTHING  REFERS TO
                   HANDMADE ITEMS AND STRESSES THE FACT THAT      4HE GRAPH GIVES INFORMATION ABOUT HOW MANY MALE
                   NONE CAN BE MADE    HARD  IMPORTANT            AND FEMALE STUDENTS GRADUATED FROM #ANADIAN
                   INFORMATION                                    UNIVERSITIES BETWEEN      AND
                 4    SEWING  IMPORTANT INFORMATION    COULDN T   Extension idea Ask students to look at how the
                    EMPHASISING INABILITY
                                                                 information has been rephrased. Ask them if they
                                                                 can suggest another way of writing the introductory
                                                                 sentence using their own words.

           12  Unit 1
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