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5 Find out e. to examine or look for the difference between two or more
things
6 Compare f. to learn by study, observation, or search
7 Analyze g. to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something
8 Describe h. to recognize a problem, need, fact, etc. and to show that it exists
9 Reveal i. to show or disclose something (such as surprising information or
a new product) for the first time
Practice
Writing Introduction of a Paper Proposal: Research Questions
and Research Goals
Activity 1
Write down the research questions based on the research goals provided.
No Research questions Research goals
1 To identify the influence of online marketing
strategy and customer loyalty
2 To examine the implementation of e-voting during
the COVID-19 pandemic
3 To find out the relationship between tooth
brushing behavior and dental caries
4 To analyze the university students’ perceptions of
sharia economics
5 To compare the application of organic and
conventional farming in different land typology
Activity 2
Read the following example of outline of the introduction of paper proposal consisting of
research questions and research goals. Write your own outline of those two elements based
on the proposed topic that you have.
Example of an outline with research questions and research goals
Broad topic: K-Pop fans
More specific topic: Students’ perceptions of K-Pop fans’ behaviors
Research questions:
1. How do university students view K-pop fans?
Paper Proposal Writing 31