Page 152 - Virtual Currencies
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         The type and rule above prints on all proofs including departmental reproduction proofs. MUST be removed before printing.
         will have the right to all income and full use of   Used Clothing           portal and you should submit the payment
         the  property  for  her  life.  Even  though  your                          confirmation with your Statement of Value
         mother dies 1 week after the transfer, the value   Used  clothing  and  other  personal  items  are   request.
         of  the  property  on  the  date  it  is  given  is  its   usually worth far less than the price you paid for   • A completed Form 8283, Section B.
         present value, subject to the life interest as esti-  them.  Valuation  of  items  of  clothing  does  not   • The location of the IRS territory that has
         mated from actuarial tables. You may not take a   lend itself to fixed formulas or methods.  examination responsibility for your return.
         higher  deduction  because  the  charity  received                      If your request lacks essential information, you
         full use and possession of the land only 1 week   The price that buyers of used items actually   will be notified and given 30 days to provide the
         after the transfer.                 pay  in  used  clothing  stores,  such  as  consign-
                                             ment  or  thrift  shops,  is  an  indication  of  the   missing information.
         Using Past Events to Predict the    value.                                 Send your request to:
         Future                                 You can't take an income tax charitable con-  Internal Revenue Service/Appeals
                                             tribution deduction for an item of clothing unless   Attn: Art Appraisal Services
         A  common  error  is  to  rely  too  much  on  past   it is in good used condition or better. An item of   Request for Statement of Value
         events that do not fairly reflect the probable fu-  clothing  that  is  not  in  good  used  condition  or   1111 Constitution Ave. NW, Room 3615
         ture earnings and FMV.              better for which you claim an income tax chari-  Washington, DC 20224–0002
                                             table contribution deduction of more than $500
            Example.  You give all your rights in a suc-  requires a qualified appraisal and a completed   Refunds.    You  can  withdraw  your  request
         cessful patent to your favorite charity. Your re-  Form  8283.  See  Deduction  over  $500  for  cer-  for a Statement of Value at any time before it is
         cords show that before the valuation date there   tain clothing or household items, later.  issued.  However,  the  IRS  will  not  refund  the
         were  three  stages  in  the  patent's  history  of                     user fee if you do.
         earnings. First, there was rapid growth in earn-  Jewelry and Gems         If  the  IRS  declines  to  issue  a  Statement  of
         ings when the invention was introduced. Then,                           Value in the interest of efficient tax administra-
         there was a period of high earnings when the in-                        tion, the IRS will refund the user fee.
         vention was being exploited. Finally, there was   Jewelry and gems are of such a specialized na-
                                             ture that it is almost always necessary to get an
         a  decline  in  earnings  when  competing  inven-                       Authenticity.  It  is  helpful  if  the  authenticity  of
         tions  were  introduced.  The  entire  history  of   appraisal  by  a  specialized  jewelry  appraiser.   the donated art has been determined. To deter-
                                             The  appraisal  should  describe,  among  other
         earnings  may  be  relevant  in  estimating  the  fu-                   mine who is an appropriate expert competent to
         ture earnings. However, the appraiser must not   things, the style of the jewelry, the cut and set-  authenticate an object of art depends upon the
                                             ting of the gem, and whether it is now in fash-
         rely  too  much  on  the  stage  of  rapid  growth  in                  type of object and the creator of that object. The
         earnings or of high earnings. The market condi-  ion. If not in fashion, the possibility of having the   appraiser is responsible for performing due dili-
                                             property  redesigned,  recut,  or  reset  should  be
         tions at those times do not represent the condi-                        gence regarding authentication for the donated
         tion of the market at the valuation date. What is   reported in the appraisal. The stone's coloring,   art.
                                             weight,  cut,  brilliance,  and  flaws  should  be  re-
         most significant is the trend of decline in earn-
         ings up to the valuation date. For more informa-  ported  and  analyzed.  Sentimental  personal   Physical  condition.    Important  factors  in  the
                                             value has no effect on FMV. But if the jewelry
         tion  about  donations  of  patents,  see  Patents,                     valuation of antiques and art are physical condi-
         later.                              was owned by a famous person, its value might
                                             increase.                           tion and extent of restoration. These have a sig-
                                                                                 nificant effect on the value and must be fully re-
         Valuation of Various                Paintings, Antiques, and            ported in an appraisal. An antique in damaged
                                                                                 condition, or lacking the “original brasses,” may
         Kinds of Property                   Other Objects of Art                be worth much less than a similar piece in ex-
                                                                                 cellent condition.
                                             Your  income  tax  charitable  contribution  dona-
         This  section  contains  information  on  determin-  tion of paintings, antiques, and other objects of
         ing the FMV of ordinary kinds of donated prop-  art,  for  which  you  claim  a  deduction  of  more   Collectibles
         erty.  For  information  on  appraisals,  see  Ap-  than  $5,000  must  be  supported  by  a  qualified
         praisal, later.                     appraisal and a Form 8283. See Qualified Ap-  Because many kinds of collectibles may be the
                                             praisal, later.                     subject of a charitable donation, it is not possi-
         Household Items                                                         ble  to  discuss  all  of  the  possible  types  in  this
                                             Art valued at $20,000 or more.  If you claim a   publication. Most common are rare books, auto-
         The  FMV  of  used  household  items  is  usually   deduction of $20,000 or more for an income tax   graphs, sports memorabilia, dolls, manuscripts,
         much  lower  than  the  price  paid  when  new.   charitable contribution donation of art (such as   stamps,  coins,  guns,  music  and  entertainment
         Household  items  include  furniture,  furnishings,   a  painting,  sculpture,  antique,  and  a  collection   memorabilia,  comics,  toys,  and  natural  history
         electronics,  appliances,  linens,  and  similar   (for example, a stamp or coin collection)), you   items.  Many  of  the  elements  of  valuation  that
         items.  Household  items  do  not  include  paint-  should attach the qualified appraisal for the art.   apply to paintings and other objects of art, dis-
         ings,  antiques,  objects  of  art,  jewelry,  gems,   A photograph of a size and quality fully showing   cussed earlier, also apply to collectibles.
         and collections like stamp and coin collections.   the  object,  preferably  a  high-resolution  digital
         Such used property may have little or no market   image, should be provided if requested.  Reference material.   Publications available to
         value because It may be out of style.                                   help you determine the value of many kinds of
            You  cannot  take  an  income  tax  charitable   Art valued at $50,000 or more.  If you donate   collections include catalogs, dealers' price lists,
                                                                                 and specialized hobby periodicals. When using
                                             an item of art (such as a painting, sculpture, an-
         contribution deduction for household items un-  tique, and a collection (for example, a stamp or   one  of  these  price  guides,  you  must  use  the
         less they are in good used condition or better.   coin  collection))  that  has  been  appraised  at   current edition at the date of contribution.
         The  one  exception  to  this  is  a  household  item   $50,000 or more, you can request a Statement
         that is not in good used condition or better for   of Value for that item from the IRS. You must re-  These sources are not always reliable
         which you claim an income tax charitable contri-  quest the statement before filing the tax return   !  indicators of FMV and should be sup-
         bution  deduction  of  more  than  $500.  In  this   that reports the donation. Your request must in-  CAUTION  ported by other evidence.
         case, you must obtain a qualified appraisal val-  clude the following.     For example, a dealer may sell an item for
         uing the item and complete a Form 8283. See   • A copy of a qualified appraisal of the item.   much less than is shown on a price list, particu-
         Deduction  over  $500  for  certain  clothing  or   See Qualified Appraisal, later.  larly  after  the  item  has  remained  unsold  for  a
         household items, later.               • A user fee of $7,500 for one to three items   long time. The price an item sold for in an auc-
            If the property is valuable because it is old or   and $400 for each additional item paid   tion may have been the result of a rigged sale or
         unique,  see  Paintings,  Antiques,  and  Other   through Pay.gov. A payment confirmation   a mere bidding duel. The appraiser must ana-
         Objects of Art, later.                  will be provided to you through the Pay.gov   lyze the reference material, and recognize and
         Page 4                                                                            Publication 561 (January 2023)
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