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Guide to Using International Standards on Auditing in the Audits of Small- and Medium-Sized Entities Volume 1—Core Concepts




        15.2  ISA 250 — Consideration of Laws and Regulations in an Audit of Financial Statements


        Exhibit 15.2-1


                            Understand:                               Determine instances of non-compliance
                             t Legal/regulatory framework and
                        Risk Assessment  and regulations.          Risk Response  documents, inquiring of management,
                                                                      through audit procedures such as reading
                               its industry/sector.
                             t How entity is complying with
                                                                      and substantive tests.
                               framework.
                                                                      Determine the nature of any non-
                            Inquire about compliance with laws
                                                                      compliance, discuss with management
                           Inspect correspondence with
                                                                      statements.
                           licensing and regulatory authorities.      and evaluate impact on the financial





                                             Have instances of material non-compliance
                                             been appropriately disclosed in the financial
                                           Reporting  Report to management and those charged
                                             statements?

                                             with governance.
                                             Obtain management representations.








            Paragraph #           ISA Objective(s)
            250.10                The objectives of the auditor are:
                                  (a)  To obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding compliance with the provisions



                                     of those laws and regulations generally recognized to have a direct effect on the
                                     determination of material amounts and disclosures in the fi nancial statements;

                                  (b)  To perform specified audit procedures to help identify instances of non-compliance with


                                     other laws and regulations that may have a material effect on the financial statements; and
                                  (c)  To respond appropriately to non-compliance or suspected non-compliance with laws and

                                     regulations identified during the audit.

            Paragraph #           Relevant Extracts from ISAs
            250.11                For the purposes of this ISA, the following term has the meaning attributed below:
                                  Non-compliance—Acts of omission or commission by the entity, either intentional or
                                  unintentional, which are contrary to the prevailing laws or regulations. Such acts include
                                  transactions entered into by, or in the name of, the entity, or on its behalf, by those charged
                                  with governance, management or employees. Non-compliance does not include personal
                                  misconduct (unrelated to the business activities of the entity) by those charged with
                                  governance, management or employees of the entity.







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