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GTAG — IT Outsourcing Life Cycle: Risk and Control Considerations
Stages Objectives Key Activities Manager Roles * 2 Risks Auditor
Involvement 3
B: Decision-making Build a reliable n Conduct detailed Process owner,* n Optimal supplier n Assess whether
Process – business case. business risk and executive sponsor,* not selected. information in
Business Case benefit analysis. finance, legal, IT, n Loss of detailed analysis
n Factor in human resources, and assets, ROI, or is reliable and
execution risks other experts. reputational consider all
and failure impact. damage as quality business risks and
n Select best option of services may be implementation
and detail cost/ diminished. risk.
benefits. n Negative n Determine
n Identify regulatory impact. whether
relationship governance
between strategy and approval is
and governance. transparent and
reliable.
n Determine
whether the
right parties
and experts are
assigned. Assess
whether major
stakeholders are
kept informed.
Auditor
Stages Objectives Key Activities Manager Roles * Risks
Involvement
C: Tender Process Select a provider and n Detail Process owner,* n Deal is not n Determine
and Contracting design a contract that requirements, procurement,* optimized or whether there is
promotes success. scope, and project team, organization is not an appropriate
requests for executive sponsor, protected from approval and
proposals. legal, and finance. gaps in delivery of procurement
n Select provider quality, availability, process.
and perform due and integrity/ n Review contract
diligence. privacy needs. and control
n Negotiate n Loss of assets, assurance needs
contract. ROI, and from provider
n Develop exit plan. reputational (e.g., need for
damage. SSAE 16 or
n Impact on other available
regulatory needs. Statement on
Audit Standards
(SAS) 70-type
assurance reports
from provider) and
assess whether
the organization
has drafted its
right to audit
clause effectively.
n Determine
whether the
project team has
appropriate skills.
Ask whether risk
management,
legal, HR, and
finance are
involved as
needed.
n Perform due
diligence reviews,
or assess
management’s
review of the
provider.
*Primary responsibility and typical owner of stage.
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