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There is scope within most                                         develop relationships that prove relatively
                                                                             stable over time. This results from the
          businesses to significantly                                        reduction of volatility resultant from
                                                                             changes in mix of business types.
          improve forecasting capability.                                    company may analyse the propensity of
                                                                               By way of example, an insurance
                                                                             customers to renew their policies (see the
                                                                             chart “Example Insurance Renewal
                                                                             Propensity Rates”). It could just look at the
                                                                             overall propensity to renew (A). However,
          recognition of numerical relationships.   Predictability           it could drill down further to analyse by
          The processes of identifying and tracking   Disruptive factors, such as terrorism,   the customer’s age at policy inception
          the strategic themes are critical in   extreme weather events, or even client   (B), renewal year (C), or both (D). The
          developing an improved understanding of   empowerment, can apply unpredictable   increase in variability of propensity
          how intellectual capital creates value. By   pressures on the business, which will    rates as you drill down highlights the
          incorporating all strategic themes within   need to be managed. The challenge for   amount of variance introduced by using
          one model, the synergistic benefits    finance is to identify and master the   top-level assumptions.
          that can come from improvements in   predictable aspects of business, freeing up   As models mature, it may become
          multiple drivers are more easily identified   time and resources to focus on managing   relevant to consider adopting algorithmic
          and kept realistic.              the unpredictable.                approaches. However, the potential
            The value of some metrics that measure   Customer behaviours drive the actions   increase in complexity and cost needs to
          the relationships will effectively be   required from the business. Therefore,   be justified by a corresponding increase in
          determined by business rules such as price  finance needs to develop predictive   forecast accuracy and the derived benefits.
          lists, standard process timings, and staff   analysis skills to determine how   The workings and implications of any
          costs by pay band. Others will be   customers have behaved and may behave   algorithm need to be fully understood to
          determined by the likely behaviours of   in the future under various scenarios.  prevent “black box” situations — where
          different customers or customer groups,   In my experience, drilling down to   “what is happening” is understood but not
          such as the propensity to renew or   analyse business dynamics at greater   “why” it is happening. This is likely to
          likelihood to pay within credit terms.  levels of granularity provides insight to   impede analysis on how to change

          Example strategic theme




                                                                         Supplier
                                Digital                               Provide technical
                             Develop customer                       development expertise
                            lifetime value model
                                                                        Employee
                                                                  Analyse to identify methods for
                                                                   profitability enhancement

            Investment  phase                                       Design product variation   Intellectual
                                                                        Innovation
                                                                                                capital
                                                                     for underperforming,
                                Process                             but significant, segment
                            Develop and deliver
                           new product variation
                                                                       Proposition
                                                                     Promote and migrate
                                                                    target customers to new
                                                                      product variation
                               Customer
                          Gain customer satisfaction
                                                                        Financial
            Return   phase  and build loyalty with               Improve customer lifetime value   Financial
                            new product variant
                                                                 through improved profit margins
                                                                 and improved customer retention  capital

          10  I  FM MAGAZINE  I  April 2022
          Example strategic theme
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