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Some Key Terms


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            Heavily Indebted Poor Countries     41

                  The heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) are a group of 39 developing countries with
                  high levels of poverty and debt overhang. As of January 2012, the HIPC Initiative had

                  identified 39 countries (33 of which are in Sub-Saharan Africa) as being potentially
                  eligible to receive debt relief.

                                                                               "Heavily Indebted Poor Countries."
                                                                                                    Wikipedia


            Homophobia     42
                  Homophobia encompasses a range of negative attitudes and feelings toward

                  homosexuality or people who are identified or perceived as being lesbian, gay, bisexual or
                  transgender (LGBT)  It has been defined as contempt, prejudice, aversion, hatred or

                  antipathy, may be based on irrational fear and ignorance, and is often related to religious
                  beliefs.

                                                           ***
                  Many world religions contain anti-homosexual teachings, while other religions have

                  varying degrees of ambivalence, neutrality, or incorporate teachings that regard
                  homosexuals as third gender. Even within some religions which generally discourage

                  homosexuality, there are also people who view homosexuality positively, and some
                  religious denominations bless or conduct same-sex marriages

                                                           ***
                  The official teaching of the Catholic Church regarding homosexuality is that same-sex

                  behavior should not be expressedIn the United States, a February 2012 Pew Research
                  Center poll shows that Catholics support gay marriage by a margin of 52% to 37%. That

                  is a shift upwards from 2010, when 46% of Catholics favored gay marriage.

                  The Catechism of the Catholic Church States that, "'homosexual acts are intrinsically
                  disordered.'...They are contrary to the natural law.... Under no circumstances can they be

                  approved"

                                                                                                "Homophobia."
                                                                                                    Wikipedia

            Humanitarian Aid    28
                  Humanitarian aid consists of the provision of vital services (such as food aid to prevent

                  starvation) by aid agencies, and the provision of funding or in-kind services (like logistics
                  or transport), usually through aid agencies or the government of the affected country
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