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Some Key Terms
Changes!
"Aid.
Wikipedia
Humanitarian Aid 43
The terms "humanitarian aid", "foreign aid", and "development aid" get thrown around a
lot without any general consensus of what these terms actually mean. Therefore, it's no
surprise when a recent poll of Britons expressed the desire to severely reduce foreign aid
in the wake of the Brexit.
Foreign aid is any money, equipment, or training given by either a country or a multilateral
organization (such as the European Union) to a country. Although military aid is rarely
classified as foreign aid today, the origins of development aid began more than a century
ago when European powers would give military equipment, supplies, and training to their
colonies.
Further complicating the issue is that each donor has a different definition of what is
development aid. If you read reports from the American government, you'll mostly hear
the term "foreign aid" while the British government, led by the DfID (Department for
International Development) usually refers to it as ODA – official development assistance.
"The Pros and Cons of Foreign Aid," (August 2016).
DevelopmentAid.
Illicit Financial Flows (IFF) from Developing Countries 44
Illicit financial flows, in economics, are a form of illegal capital flight that occurs when
money is illegally earned, transferred, or spent. This money is intended to disappear from
any record in the country of origin, and earnings on the stock of illicit financial flows
outside a country generally do not return to the country of origin.
Illicit financial flows can be generated in a variety of ways that are not revealed in
national accounts or balance of payments figures, including trade mispricing, bulk cash
movements, hawala transactions, and smuggling
"Illicit Financial Flows"
Wikipedia
Income Inequality 45
Income inequality metrics or income distribution metrics are used by social scientists to
measure the distribution of income and economic inequality among the participants in a
particular economy, such as that of a specific country or of the world in general. While