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Navigation



                9.10.3.2     The principle


                Our GNSS receiver receives signals from satellites, and since the receiver knows

                where the receiver is, it can calculate a position based on  the time that has

                passed since the impulse was sent.




                A signal from a single satellite is not enough - the more signals there are from

                different satellites, the greater the accuracy.

                Some  GNSS  receivers  are  able  to  exclude  satellites  that  cause  inaccuracy  in


                determining position.




                9.10.3.3     GPS use in practice

                Maps,  which  are  the  basis  for  our  navigation,  are  according  to  the  WGS  84

                standard,  but  Galileo,  The  European  GNSS  system  is  based  on  the  ETRS  89

                system. This has no practical significance for you, but that's how it works.


                These geodetic systems tell us, for example, about terrain heights, and GNSS is

                not as accurate as position information (in my experience).




                GNSS navigation provides great circle navigation. It provides ground speed, so

                you cannot count on it as a replacement for the Air speed indicator




                Our GPS receivers in the aircraft contain a database, a map on which our aircraft

                is represented, and the map moves as we move.




                The most used function is “Direct to”, by using that you can choose in

                the database which point you want to go to.


                It is also possible to create a route with several points, but 90% of our

                flights we normally carry out with the “Direct To” function.



             Flyveteori PPL(A)(UL)/LAPL             Henning Andersen, Midtjysk Flyveskole© 2025               898
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