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Navigation



                9.10.3    GPS


                In Denmark, aircraft primarily use GPS as a GNSS system.


                GPS stands for Global Positioning System.




                It  is  an  American  satellite

                navigation  system  based

                on  approx.  24  satellites

                used  agt  in  orbits  approx.

                20,000 km above the earth.












                The first GPS satellite was launched in 1978. The system is controlled by the US

                Department of Defense and was used for precision attacks with missiles, etc.

                The US has the ability to influence the accuracy of the system and can in theory

                shut down its use.


                The GPS system is the name associated with the American NAVSTAR system

                (Navigation Satellite Time and Ranging).




                An European system Galileo is under construction and operational together with

                Navstar. Several large nations also have satellite navigation systems. Information

                from  Navstar  and  Galileo  is  used  in  our  GNSS  (Global  Navigation  Satellite

                System).




                In current  peacetime,  the  accuracy  is  high.  Within  a  few meters  in  all  three

                dimensions.


             Flyveteori PPL(A)(UL)/LAPL             Henning Andersen, Midtjysk Flyveskole© 2025               895
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