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Navigation



                The fourth satellite is used to determine the height (altitude) and correct for any

                time differences between the satellites and the receiver.





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                9.10.2    Precision and Accuracy


                Precision and accuracy are two important concepts in relation to GNSS and GPS.

                Both precision and accuracy are essential for reliable navigation and positioning.




                9.10.2.1     Precision


                Precision refers to how close repeated measurements are to each other.




                It is about consistency rather than how close they are to the true value.


                A measurement can be precise without being accurate if it consistently gives the
                same erroneous result.


                GPS and GNSS can be very precise, especially in ideal conditions where signal

                interference is minimal.




                9.10.2.2     Accuracy


                Accuracy  refers  to  how  close  a  measurement  is  to  the  true  value  or  actual

                location.

                Typically, GPS and GNSS can provide an accuracy of:


                 -  Standard GPS: About 5 to 10 meters.


                 -  Differential GPS (DGPS): 1 to 3 meters (uses a network of fixed land stations
                    that know their precise position. These stations calculate errors in the GPS

                    signals and send corrections to GNSS receivers)




             Flyveteori PPL(A)(UL)/LAPL             Henning Andersen, Midtjysk Flyveskole© 2025               891
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