Page 305 - Big Data Analytics for Connected Vehicles and Smart Cities
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286	         Big	Data	Analytics	for	Connected	Vehicles	and	Smart	Cities	              	                                Index	                           287

          Application of transportation data analytics  Benefit estimation
          (continued)                            asset and maintenance management,
              toll return index, 197, 212–14, 219   260
              use of analytics, 217–20           assumptions, 232–35
          Architectures and standards, smart cities, 86     connected, involved citizens and
          Archive data                              visitors, 261
              defined, 35                        connected vehicles, 260
              sources, 51, 52                    integrated electronic payment services,
          Arterial performance management           261
              analytics, 216                     methodology, 226
              concept, 197                       smart grid, roadway electrification, and
              overview, 216                         electric vehicle services, 262
              use of analytics, 220              smart land use, 262
          Asset and maintenance management       transportation management, 263
              benefit estimate, 260              traveler information, 264
              cost estimate, 248                 urban automation, 264
              cost estimation, 238               urban delivery and logistics, 265
              services, 88                       user-focused mobility services, 266
              smart city services analytics, 124–25     See also Smart city transportation
              use case, 162                         services cost and benefit
          Automotive electronics, 56, 57            estimation
          Automotive industry                Big data
              connected and autonomous vehicles      application to transportation, 156–57
                 effect on, 77–79                archive data, 51, 52
              direction of, 77                   capture, 43
              technology as shaping future, 78     challenges, 42–46
          Autonomous vehicles                    commercial vehicle operations, 49, 50
              challenges, 69–71                  complexity, 40–42
              convergence, 76                    complexity analysis, 43
              data sources, 50, 51               connected and autonomous vehicles,
              defined, 67                           50, 51
              on-demand transportation services,      connectivity and, 75
                 75–76                           curation, 44
              effect on automotive industry, 77–79     as data science evolution, 34
              effort and interest in, 153        defined, 33
              getting there in stages, 70        electronic payment, 48–49
              illustrated, 68, 69                emergency management, 49–50
              impact on transportation, 74–75     features of, 34
              introduction to, 56                introduction to, 31–32
              regulation, 69–70                  maintenance and construction
              safety gains, 58                      operations, 51, 52
              in smart cities, 73–74, 75–77      management, 101
              solution table, 71                 measurement of, 32–33
              stages of testing, 69              public transportation management, 48,
              summary, 79–80                        49
              summary of differences with connected      search, 44
                 vehicles, 72–73                 sharing, 45
              See also Connected vehicles        smart cities, 50–51
                                                 storage, 45–46
          Back office, 3                         traffic management, 47, 48
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