Page 308 - Big Data Analytics for Connected Vehicles and Smart Cities
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288	  Big	Data	Analytics	for	Connected	Vehicles	and	Smart	Cities	  	  Index	  289

               approach, 200–201               KPIs
               concept, 197                        analytics versus, 132
               initial approach, 201–8             list of, 133
               INRIX, 202, 218                     See also Analytics
               overview, 198–200
               revised approach, 209–11        Land use
               speed variability, 201–8            optimization, 24–26
               TMC segments, 202–4, 209–10, 218     smart cities, 89
               traffic turbulence analysis, 209–11     See also Smart land use
               use of analytics, 217–19        Light detection and ranging (LIDAR)
               VSL project, 198–200                   sensors, 67, 69
               See also Application of transportation   London Congestion Charge project
                   data analytics                  boundary zone, 109
            Freight performance management use case,      defined, 108–9
                   171                             implementation, 109
                                                   lessons learned from, 108–12
            Graph analytics, 160
                                               MaaS
            Hard drive storage costs, 46           analytics and application, 144, 145
                                                   defined, 141–42
            Information and Communications Technol-     elements, 143
                   ogy (ICT)                       as good departure point, 144
               analytics, 127                      service portfolio, 143
               cost estimate, 254                  use case, 172
               management use case, 166        Machine learning, 160
               services, 89                    Maintenance and construction operations
               vision element, 86                     data sources, 51, 52
            Information complexity, 42         Mobility hub use case, 167
            INRIX, 202, 218
            Insurance companies, 78            National ITS program
            Integrated electronic payment services     advanced vehicle safety systems, 26
               analytics, 126                      commercial vehicle operations, 25
               benefit estimate, 261               defined, 23
               cost estimate, 249                  electronic payment, 25
               cost estimation, 240, 241           emergency management, 25
               smart cities, 88                    information management, 26
            Integrated payment system              maintenance and construction
               analytics and application, 141, 142    management, 26
               elements, 139–40                    public transportation management, 24
               as good departure point, 140–41     travel and traffic management, 24
            Intelligent sensor-based infrastructure
               analytics, 126–27               On-demand transportation services, 75–76
               cost estimate, 253              Open apps and open data, 99
               smart cities, 88–89             Organization, this book, 6–11
               use case, 165
            Internet of things (IoT), 73       Partnership management use case, 168
            Interoperability interface, 101    Performance management
                                                   analytical, for smart cities, 132–33
            Jobs, access to, 27                    analytics and application, 151–52
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