Page 45 - Hand rearing birds second
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Development and
               Species   Feet (Tarsus/toes)  Weight (g)  Integument  Beak / Mouth  Vocalizations  Other
               Common    Olive‐brown.  Hatch: 46.2  Down: fully‐covered, head   Just hatched:   Unknown.  Iris grayish brown.
               Merganser                       dark brown to black, white   slender, gray,   May remain in nest
               (Mergus               Adult: F: 1232,   eye stripe, white cheeks,   relatively shorter   a day or so after
               merganser)            M: 1709   rufous patch on neck,   than adult, not   hatching. May rest
                                               tawny brown patch over   duck‐like. Sharply   on back of hen.
                                                              serrated in adults.
                                               eye with dark streaks from
               Refs: 1, 4, 7                   bill to below eye, white
               (bna.442)                       ventral surface, flanks and
                                               dorsum dark brown, white
                                               patches on rump and
                                               wings.
               QUAIL, NEW WORLD (Odontophoridae): Anisodactyl toe arrangement. Precocial young.
               California   Dark gray.  Hatch: 5–7  Down: fully covered, buffy   Very short and gray   Just hatched emit   Iris lighter brown
               Quail     Short hallux.         white background, rusty on  (similar to chicken   “trill” call, then   than adult. Leaves
               (Callipepla           Adult: F: 162,   dorsal and buff white   chick).  peeping or pseu‐pseu   nest right after
               californica)          M: 186    below. Two dorsal stripes   call when distressed.   hatch with parent.
                                               down back, one under each   Become highly
               Refs: 1, 7                      wing. Back of head has     stressed when alone or
               (bna.473)                       large dark brown patch     cold and may peep
                                               with buff border. Dark spot   quietly with eyes
                                               at ear openings. Down      closed.
                                               pattern similar to Gambel’s
                                               Q. but yellower.
               PHEASANT, TURKEY, AND RELATIVES (Phasianidae): Anisodactyl toe arrangement. Precocial young.
               Ring‐necked   Pink‐white, become  Hatch: 18.5  Down: fully covered, color   Short and chicken‐  3 types of calls.   Iris dark brown.
               Pheasant  browner with age.      varies. Light parts pale   like, pink horn‐   Contentment: Ter‐rit   Leaves nest with
               (Phasianus   Short hallux.  Adult: F: 953,   tawny to yellow buff, dark   colored with black at  or ter‐wit; caution:   hen soon after
               colchicus)            M: 1317   (or rufous) stripes on flanks  base of upper beak.   Terreep or turreep;   hatch.
                                               and dorsum. Black spots   Egg tooth not   flock call tee‐erp or
                                               over ears, black patches on
                                                                          pre‐erp (repeated).
                                                              retained very long.
               Refs: 1, 7                      wings. Sides of crown and
               (bna.572)                       brow cinnamon.
                                                                                           (Continued)

























        0004509154.INDD   27                                                                  06-01-2020   06:34:54
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