Page 46 - Hand rearing birds second
P. 46

Table 2.3  (Continued)
                                               Development and
              Species   Feet (Tarsus/toes)  Weight (g)  Integument  Beak / Mouth  Vocalizations  Other
              Wild Turkey   Buffy yellow at   Hatch: 47  Down: fully covered,   Chicken‐like but   Newly hatched chicks   Iris: sepia. Leave
              (Meleagris   hatch turning       cinnamon to tawny   heavier, lower pale   give a soft “purr”   nest soon after
              gallopavo)  vinaceous pink.  Adult: F: 3200,   forehead and on back,   pinkish, upper   sound. Chicks give 3   hatching.
                                    M: 6100    breast and sides lighter.   darker pink.  types of peeping calls
              Refs: 1, 7                       Sides of head pinkish buff   and a putt call when
              (bna.22)                         to yellow. Chin, upper      threatened. Poults give
                                               throat, and breast near     whistling (locator) call
                                               white. Dark brown blotches   at 7 wk. when
                                               on crown, nape, and upper   separated from brood.
                                               body. Wings: primaries
                                               (1–7) project from sheaths
                                               at hatch.
              GREBES (Podicipedidae): Anisodactyl toe arrangement and lobate; legs situated far back on body, walking awkward. Semi‐precocial young.
              Pied‐billed   Grayish black.  Hatch: 13.3–16.2  Down: two downy stages.   Bill: high, laterally   First few weeks, soft   Iris black until end
              Grebe     Asymmetrical lobes.    1st: short, thin, back and   compressed, tip has   seep‐seep calls   of first week, then
              (Podilymbus           Adult: F: 358,   sides black with 4 white   slight hook and   associated with adult   changes to dark
              podiceps)             M: 474     stripes. Crown has 2 v‐  decurved; pink with   bringing food. Also, a   brown. Eye‐ring
                                               shaped stripes. Head and   black in middle and   ee‐ee‐ee‐ee‐ii‐ii‐iah call.  rufous. Can swim
              Refs: 1, 7                       neck with black marks   white egg tooth on   When distressed a   shortly after
                                                                                         hatching. Fed by
                                                                           single, frequent peep
              (bna.410)                        extending to white chest.   upper and lower
                                               Spot on crown and bar on   mandible. Gape pink  note is given.  both parents. Ride
                                               nape cinnamon‐rufous.  to reddish.        on parents’ backs
                                                                                         when small.
              Western Grebe   Slaty, near black   Within 1 day of   Down: dense, velvety, dark   Bill: black. White egg  Not known to make   Iris black, then pale
              (Aechmophorus   with greenish lobes.  hatch: 21.7, 34.4,  gray above, white below.   tooth on upper tip   calls before leaving   gray. White eye ring
              occcidentalis)        36.0.      Crown is bare and straw‐  corresponds with   nest.  and lores. Rides on
                                               yellow, turns scarlet when   white spot on lower.  back of parent.
              Refs: 1, 7            Adult: F: 1199,   begging or when apart
              (bna.26a)             M: 1429    from parents. Clark’s down:
                                               light gray.


























        0004509154.INDD   28                                                                  06-01-2020   06:34:54
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