Page 1244 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

Index 1175

VetBooks.ir Endoscopy, 368, 1148 Ephedrine, 373 Ergovaline, 996 998, 997f
OP-hydrolyzing, 506
oxidative, 83
Erinaceus europaeus. See European hedgehogs
Endosulfan, 509
(Erinaceus europaeus)
Endothelial damage, 359 360
Endothelial lining, 242
(EROD)
Epicauta occidentalis (E. occidentalis), 786
Endpoint determination for in vitro testing Epicauta fabricii (E. fabricii), 786 EROD. See Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase
systems, 153 157 Epicauta temexa (E. temexa), 786 Erythrocyte injury, 360
calcium homeostasis, 156 Epicauta vittata. See Striped blister beetle Erythroxylun coca (E. coca), 395
cell growth and proliferation, 155 (Epicauta vittata) Erythroxylun monogynum (E. monogynum),
cell morphology, 155 Epidemiological data, 323 324 395
cell or tissue-specific markers of toxicity, dog exposures to automobile exhaust ERα domain structure, 807 808, 808f
156 157 aerosols, 324 ERα knockout (αERKO), 811
cell viability, 154 nanoparticle exposure in home, 324 ERβ domain structure, 807 808
membrane leakage, 155 sulfur dioxide, 323 ERβ knockout (βERKO), 811
metabolic assay, 155 156 swine barn dust exposure, 323 324 ESCs. See Embryonic stem cells (ESCs)
Enemas, 380 381, 907, 1148 Epidemiological studies, 19, 20t, 670 671 ESG. See Electronic Submissions Gateway
Engineered nanomaterials (ENMs), 319 321, Epididymal development, 286 (ESG)
324 Epididymidis, 281 283, 282f, 286, 299, 823, ESI. See Electrospray ionization (ESI)
English Holly (Ilex aquifolium L.), 893 829 830 ESI/MS/MS. See Electrospray ionization/
English yew. See European yew (Taxus Epididymis. See Epididymidis tandem MS instruments (ESI/MS/MS)
baccata) Epinephrine, 205, 392, 1075 ESS. See Electronic Submissions System (ESS)
ENMs. See Engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) Epistaxis, 216 Established cell lines, 152 153
Enrofloxacin, 98 99 Episulfonium ion, 75 Estimated daily intake (EDI), 124
Enterohepatic cycling, 244 Epithelial barriers, 133 Estrogen receptor (ER), 807, 823 824, 825t
Enterotoxins, 759. See also Botulinum Epithelial lining fluid (ELF), 220, 321 Estrogen-responsive element (ERE), 807, 824
neurotoxins; Cyanobacterial toxins Epizootiological studies, 19, 20t Estrogenism, 1055
exposures in veterinary medicine, 759 Epoxides, 245 Estrogens, 805, 811 812
pharmacokinetics and mechanism of action, Eprinomectin, 539, 540f, 545t activity complexity, 808 809
759 760 Epsom salt, 392 bioassay development for clinically
toxicity, 760 Epsom salt. See Magnesium sulfate relevant SERMs, 808 809
treatment, 760 761 Equilibrium compartments, 135 chemicals of concern, 805 807
Envenomation, 799 Equine, 1059 effects, 822
Environment(al) Equine botulism, 746 749 of EDCs, 297
endocrine hypothesis, 297 clinical signs, diagnosis, and treatment, during female reproductive cycle,
environmental/dietary estrogens, 805 747 749 289 290
estrogens, 805, 813 prevention, 749 of xenobiotics, 278
and breast cancer, 812 813 equine chorionic gonadotropins (eCG), 291 estrogen-induced transactivation
estrogens and women’s health, 811 812 Equine grass sickness (EGS), 747 mechanisms, 805 807
hormonal risk factors for breast cancer, Equine leukoencephalomalacia (ELEM), 1003, feedback effects, 289
812 1006, 1012 ovarian follicular synthesis, 288 289
lifestyle and dietary risk factors, 812 Equine parkinsonism, 884 as risk factors for male reproductive tract
risks for breast cancer genetic factors, 812 Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis, 748 problems, 813 814
role in diseases, 811 Equine Sorghum Cystitis-Ataxia Syndrome, Estrous cycles, 827
exposure to environmental sulfur, 668 937 female reproductive, 287 288
fate, 677 Equine viral encephalitis, 748 ETC. See Electron transport chain (ETC)
medicine, 6 Equisetum arvense (E. arvense), 902 Ethane dimethane sulfonate, 299
toxicants Equisetum spp. (Horsetail family), 899 1,2-Ethanediol. See Ethylene glycol (EG)
cyanide, 727 728 Equol, 822 Ethanol, 373, 385, 621, 647 648, 1152 1153
petroleum, 727 ER. See Estrogen receptor (ER) dosing in EG treatment, 1153t
as toxicological risk factors in birds, 711 ERE Estrogen response element (ERE);. toxicosis, 647 649
Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), 324 See Estrogen-responsive element (ERE) diagnosis and treatment, 648 649
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Erection, 286 mechanism of action, 648
(ELISA), 1122 Ergocornine, 996, 997f toxicokinetics, 648, 648f
Enzyme(s), 781 Ergocryptine, 996, 997f Ethanolamines, 376, 376t
AChE, 495, 501 503, 504t Ergopeptine alkaloids, 283 284, 998 Ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD),
antioxidant, 430 Ergosine, 996, 997f 825 826
copper-dependent, 425 426 Ergot, 995 996 Ethyl alcohol. See Ethanol
CYP, 244, 578 alkaloids, 396, 995 N-Ethyl bicyclo tertiary alkaloid nitrogen atom,
elevated liver, 399 mechanism of action, 996 998 848
GSH, 469 pharmacokinetics/toxicokinetics, 996 Ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA),
metalloenzymes, 445 toxicity, 998 1000 450 451, 489
microsomal, 244 treatment, 1000 Ethylene glycol (EG), 269, 647, 1152 1153
microsomal P450, 391 Ergot-type alkaloids, 1036 antidotes for, 1152 1153
N-acyltransferase, 1005 Ergotamine, 996, 997f intoxication, 647
noncytochrome P450, 244 Ergotism, 995 poisoning, 270f