Page 1241 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

1172 Index

VetBooks.ir Cylindrospermum, 770 14-Deacetylnudicauline (DAN), 848 o-Desmethyl monensin. See Metabolite M-1
2-Deacetyltaxine A (C 33 H 45 NO 9 ), 947
O-Desmethylangolensin, 820 821
Cynomys ludovicianus. See Black-tailed prairie
Desomorphine, 392
dogs (Cynomys ludovicianus)
Dead volume, 216 217
Cynomys spp. See Prairie dog (Cynomys spp.)
description, 874
CYP. See Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Death camas, 874 876 Detectable melamine concentrations, 1068
Detection limits, 1135
CYP1A. See Cytochrome P450 family geographical distribution, 874 Detoxication process, 1020 1021
(CYP1A) habitat, 874 Detoxification, 512
CYP3A4 substrates, 534 535 management and prevention, 876 Detoxification mechanisms of PAs, 871 872
Cypermethrin, 516, 517f toxicity to livestock, 874 876, 876t Developmental toxicity, 274
Cyprodinil, 570 Debromoaplysiatoxin, 772 testing, 94, 148
Cyproheptadine, 376, 376t Decabromodiphenyl ether (decaBDE), “Device”, 92
Cyproheptadine HCl, 1151 691 692 Dexbrompheniramine, 376, 376t
drugs with high serotonergic potential, 1151t Decentralized procedure (DCP), 104 105 Dexchlorpheniramine, 376, 376t
Cyrodinil, 576 Decongestants, 373 375 Dextromethorphan, 373
Cysteine, 245, 469 clinical chemistry, 375 Dextrose, 392
Cystic uterine glands, 819 clinical signs, 374 375 DFP. See Diisopropyl phosphorofluoridate
Cytochrome C oxidase, 484 diagnosis and management, 375 (DFP)
Cytochrome P450 (CYP), 279, 359, 433, 575, mechanism of action, 374 DFPase, 506
591, 987 988, 1056 pharmacokinetics, 374 DHES. See Dihydroergosine (DHES)
enzymes, 244, 578 toxicity, 374 DHT. See 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT)
Cytochrome P450 family (CYP1A), 825 826 Decontamination. See Poison decontamination Diarrhea, 413, 760
Cytokines, 222, 324 Deferoxamine, 436 Diarrhea, urination, miosis, bronchospasm,
Cytoskeleton disruption, 252 Deficiency-associated disease, 472 emesis, lacrimation, and salivation
Cytosolic-free calcium, 251 Defoliants, 496 (DUMBELS), 200 201
DEHP. See Diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) Diazepam, 399, 505, 518, 961 962
Dehydration, 366 Diazinon, 496, 500f
D Dehydrogenase activity, 156 Dibromochloropropane (DBCP), 299
2,4-D. See 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Delaney Clause of FFDCA, 95 96 Dibucaine HCl, 206
(2,4-D) Deletion mutation, 246 DIC. See Disseminated intravascular
D 2 dopamine receptor antagonist domperidone, Delphinium bicolor. See Low larkspur coagulation (DIC)
1000 (Delphinium bicolor) Dicamba, 554, 562 563
DAergic neurons. See Dopaminergic neurons Delphinium spp. See Larkspurs (Delphinium Dichlofluanid, 577
(DAergic neurons) spp.) 2,2’-Dichlorobiphenyl (DCBP), 683
Daidzein, 817 819 δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD), Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), 52,
Dallisgrass staggers, 1036 440 280, 509
9
4DAMP. See 4-Diphenylacetoxy-N- Δ -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), 387 389, 896 2-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy propionic acid), 553
methylpiperidine methiodide (4DAMP) Deltamethrin, 516, 517f 4-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy) butyric acid (2,4-DB),
DAN. See 14-Deacetylnudicauline (DAN) DEMS. See Diesel Exhaust in Miners Study 553
Dangerous Substances Directive, 127 128 (DEMS) 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D),
Danio rerio. See Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Denaturants, 117 553 554, 556
Danthron, 379 380 Dendrodochiotoxicosis, 1050 Dichlorprop. See 2-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy
Datura spp., 201, 898 899 Denervation muscular atrophy, 743 propionic acid)
D. arborea, 898 Dental fluorosis, 430 Dichlorvos, 496, 500f
D. metaloides, 898 Deoxynivalenol (DON), 305, 718, 737, 992, Dicobalt-EDTA, 82
D. stramonium, 898 899 1043, 1048 1050 Dicoumarol, 583
Datura stramonium. See Jimsonweed (Datura Depleted uranium (DU), 328 Dictyocaulus viviparus. See Lungworm
stramonium) Deposition mechanisms, 220 (Dictyocaulus viviparus)
Daubert analysis, 188 Depressants, 386 395 Dieffenbachia spp. See Dumbcane
Daubert application in toxicology, 188 189 CNS, 386 387, 394 395 (Dieffenbachia spp.)
Daubert test, 182 185 drugs, 505 Dieldrin, 510, 510f
2,4-DB. See 4-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy) butyric Derivatization methods, 1132 Diels-Alder reaction, 509
acid (2,4-DB) Dermacentor andersoni (D. andersoni), 785 Diesel engine, 13
DBCP. See Dibromochloropropane (DBCP) Dermacentor occidentalis (D. occidentalis), Diesel Exhaust in Miners Study (DEMS), 14
DBD. See DNA binding domain (DBD) 785 Dietary exposure assessment, 125
DCBP. See 2,2’-Dichlorobiphenyl (DCBP) Dermacentor variabilis. See Tick Dietary factors, 446
DCP. See Decentralized procedure (DCP) (Dermacentor variabilis) Dietary risk factors, 812
DDE. See 1,1-Bis(p-chlorophenyl)-2,2- Dermal decontamination methods, 76 Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA),
dichloroethylene (DDE) Dermal exposure, 72, 1144 333
DDGS. See Dried distillers’ grains with Dermal penetration, 134 Diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), 299, 679 680
solubles (DDGS) Dermatotoxic cyanobacterial toxins, 772 Diethylstilbestrol (DES), 95 96, 110, 297,
DDT. See Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane Dermatotoxin, 772 805 806, 806f
(DDT) Derris eliptica (D. eliptica), 509 Difenacoum, 586, 599
DEA. See Drug Enforcement Administration DES. See Diethylstilbestrol (DES) toxicity in target species, 590
(DEA) Desloratadine, 376, 376t Differentiation phase of spermatogenesis, 284