Page 1236 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

Index 1167

VetBooks.ir Bothrops atrox. See Pit viper venom (Bothrops mechanism of action and toxicity, 696 700 Bypass synthesis, 348
BZ. See 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate (BZ)
atrox)
physicochemical properties, 693 694, 694t
toxicokinetics, 694 696
Botulinum neurotoxins, 743. See also
Cyanobacterial toxins; Enterotoxins
bacterial synthesis, 743 Bromodiphenhydramine, 376, 376t C
Bromoxynil, 563
mechanism of action, 743 Brompheniramine, 376, 376t C 7 H 16 FO 2 P. See Soman (GD)
quantification of neuromuscular blocking Bronchial smooth musculature (BSM), 221 C-18 anthranilic acid ester, 848
potency, 745 Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), 668 669 CAA. See Clean Air Act (CAA)
serotypes of veterinary significance, 743 Bronchoconstriction, 221 CAC. See Codex Alimentarius Commission
toxicodynamics, 743 745 Bronchodilator therapy, 641 (CAC)
toxicokinetics, 746 Bronchospasm, 78 Cadmium (Cd), 58, 64 65, 267 268, 299,
Botulinum toxins, 202, 719, 743, 744f, 744t Broom snakeweed (Gutierrezia spp.), 864 867 302, 417 418, 1109
botulinum toxin A, 743 description and distribution, 864 865 Cd metallothionein complex, 267 268
disruption of synaptic vesicle release, 745f G. microcephala, 865 ions, 418 419
Botulism G. sarothrae, 865 mechanism of action, 418 419
bovine, 749 751 ecology, 865 pharmacokinetics/toxicokinetics, 418
clinical signs, diagnosis, and treatment, management and treatment, 866 867 toxicity, 417 420
750 751 toxicology, 865 866 toxicosis, 419 420
prevention, 751 Brown-necked ravens (Corvus ruficollis), 590 treatment, 420
public health, 751 Brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula), 584 CaEDTA. See Calcium disodium
in humans, 746 BSM. See Bronchial smooth musculature ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
in veterinary species, 746 755 (BSM) (CaEDTA)
Bowman’s capsule, 260 BSP. See Sulfobromophthalein (BSP) Caffeine, 357, 373, 396
BPA. See Bisphenol A (BPA) Bt Cotton. See Bacillus thuringiensis genes (Bt Calcifedion. See 25-hydroxycholecalciferol
BPC. See Belgian National Poison Center in Cotton) Calcitriol. See 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol
Brussels (BPC) BTS-27271. See N-(2,4-Dimethylphenyl)-N - Calcium (Ca), 251, 333, 380, 1156 1157
0
BPMC. See 2-sec-Butylphenyl N- methyl formamidine carbonate, 378 379
methylcarbamate (BPMC) BTS-27919. See 2,4-dimethyl formanilide channel antagonist, 950
Bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum), 54, 878, BTS-28369. See 4-amino-3-methylbenzoic acid disodium EDTA, 491
901 902 Bubalus bubalis L. See Buffaloes (Bubalus gluconate, 782
distribution and habitat, 878 bubalis L.) homeostasis, 156
toxicology, 878 879 Bubo bubo. See Eagle owl (Bubo bubo) disruption, 251
treatment, 879 Bubo virginianus. See Great horned owls (Bubo hydroxide, 401
Brain virginianus) oxalate crystalluria, 269, 653
disease, 424 Buclizine, 376, 376t phosphate, 321 322
homeostatic mechanisms, 440 Buehler method, 535 536 Calcium chloride (CaCl 2 ), 442, 621
lesions, 991 Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis L.), 63 Calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic
sexual differentiation, 295 Buffelgrass (Pennisetum ciliare), 232 233 acid (CaEDTA), 441
Brandt’s vole (Microtus brandti), 592 Bufo bufo. See Common toad (Bufo bufo) Calcium fluorite (CaF 2 ), 429
21
Brassica napus. See Toriya (Brassica napus) Bufogenins, 791 792 Calcium ions (Ca ), 251
Breast cancer, 812 813 Bufotenin, 401 Calcium sulfate (CaSO 4 ), 48
hormonal risk factors for, 812 Bulk laxatives, 907 Calcium-to-phosphorus ratio (Ca:P), 424
risks for breast cancer genetic factors, 812 Bulk-forming laxatives, 379 Callopepla californica. See Emaciated
Breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), BUN. See Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) California quail (Callopepla
245 246 Burden of persuasion, 178 californica)
Brevotoxins, 206 207 “Burden of proof”, 178 cAMP. See Cyclic AMP (cAMP)
Bridging necrosis, 246 247 Bureau of Chemistry’s regulatory powers, 89 Canadian Council of Ministers of the
British antilewisite (BAL), 79, 414, 578 579, 1,3-Butanediol, 650 Environment (CCME), 1101 1102
725 1,4-Butanediol (BD), 394 395 Canadian Council of Resource and
Broad leaf milkweeds, 879 880, 880f Buteo buteo. See Buzzards (Buteo buteo) Environment Ministers (CCREM), 1102
Brodifacoum, 585, 599 Buteo jamaicensis. See Red-tailed hawks Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines,
toxicity in target species, 590 (Buteo jamaicensis) 1102
Bromacil, 563 Buteo lagopus. See Roughlegged buzzard Canalicular cholestasis, 252
Bromadiolone, 585 (Buteo lagopus) Canalicular transporters, 243
toxicity in target species, 590 Buteo unicinctus. See Harris hawks (Buteo Cancer, 339
Bromethalin, 615 616, 615f unicinctus) breast, 812 813
diagnosis, 616 Butylene glycol toxicosis, 647, 650 651 hormonal risk factors for, 812
mechanism of action, 615 diagnosis and treatment, 651 risks for breast cancer genetic factors, 812
rodenticide, 616 mechanism of action, 651 cancer-hazard classification process, 14
toxicity, 615 616 toxicokinetics, 650 as endpoint, 29
toxicokinetics, 615 2-sec-Butylphenyl N-methylcarbamate lung, 223
treatment, 616 (BPMC), 496, 502t Canine botulism, 754 755
Brominated flame retardants (BFRs), 691 Buzzards (Buteo buteo), 593 clinical signs, diagnosis, and treatment,
chemical structures of, 692f BW. See Body weight (BW) 754 755