Page 1234 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

Index 1165

VetBooks.ir Aquila chrysaetos. See Golden eagle (Aquila As Low As Reasonably Achievable principle ATS. See Academy of Toxicological Sciences
mycotoxins, 737 738
(ALARA principle), 112
(ATS)
water safety, 733 736
ATSDR. See Agency for Toxic Substances and
Asclepias spp. See Milkweeds (Asclepias spp.)
Disease Registry (ATSDR)
chrysaetos)
Asia, animal poisonings epidemiology in, 57
AR. See Androgen receptor (AR) Ascorbic acid, 362, 448 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
1 1
Ar-NH . See Aryl nitrenium ion (Ar-NH ) Asian forest scorpion (Heterometrus petersii), (ADHD), 683
Araceae spp., 54, 63 64, 893 168 169 ATV. See Assistenza Tossicologica Veterinaria
Arachidonic acid (AA), 683 Asio otus. See Long-eared owl (Asio otus) (ATV)
Aralkylation, 344, 346 Aspartate, 205 Australia, poisonous plants of
Araneae, 781 784 Aspartate aminotransferase. See Aspartate common fodder trees for scrub feeding/
Arbitration, 105, 177 transaminase (AST) drought lotting, 912t
ARDS. See Acute respiratory distress syndrome Aspartate transaminase (AST), 232, 246, 361, plants hazardous to livestock, 914t
(ARDS) 957, 990 991, 1010, 1085 reducing livestock losses, 911 933
Areca alkaloids, 395 ASPCA. See American Society for the Autoinjectors, 84 85
Aredia. See Pamidronate disodium Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Automobile exhaust aerosols, dog exposures to,
ARfD. See Acute reference dose (ARfD) (ASPCA) 324
Aristolochic acid (AA), 1019 1020 Aspergillus species, 266, 1033 Autonomic nervous system (ANS), 200, 389
Arnt. See AhR nuclear translocator protein A. flavus, 169, 983 984, 986 Autopsy, 597
(Arnt) A. fumigatus, 986 Autumn Crocus. See Colchicum autumnale L
ARNT. See AhRR/AhR nuclear translocator A. niger, 1003 (Liliaceae Family, Colchicaceae
(ARNT) A. nomius, 983 984 Family)
Aromatase enzyme, 563 564 A. ochraceus, 1024 AV nodes. See Atrioventricular nodes (AV
Aromatic acid biosynthesis inhibitors, 560 A. parasiticus, 983 984 nodes)
Aromatic amines, 245 Aspergillus-associated tremorgenic Avena sativa. See Oats (Avena sativa)
Arrhythmias, 78 mycotoxins, 1035 Average daily intakes (ADI), 64 65
ARS. See Acute radiation syndrome (ARS) as producers of AFs, 984t Aves, 798
Arsenates, 412 ASPET. See American Society for Avian botulism, 41 42, 751 754
Arsenic (As), 233, 411, 1108 1109 Pharmacology and Experimental clinical signs, diagnosis, and treatment,
acute toxicity of inorganic arsenic, 1109t Therapeutics (ASPET) 752 753
mechanism of action, 412 413 Aspirin, 358, 370 373 prevention, 753 754
pharmacokinetics/toxicokinetics, 411 412 clinical chemistry and postmortem findings, Avian intoxications diagnosis, 712
poisoning, 59 372 Avian respiration, 217 218
sources and uses, 412t clinical signs, 372 Avian toxicology, 711
toxicity, 413 management, 373 avian intoxication diagnosis, 712
treatment, 413 414 mechanism of action, 372 environment as toxicological risk factors in
Arsenicals, 411 412 toxicity, 371 birds, 711
Arsenite, 412 toxicokinetics, 371 372 environmental toxicants, 727 728
Arthrogryposis, 855 856 Assistenza Tossicologica Veterinaria (ATV), metals, 725 727
Arthropoda 45 natural toxicants, 712 725
amphibia, anura, 791 792 Association of American Feed Control physiologic differences of birds, 711 712
Araneae, 781 784 Officials (AAFCO), 99 toxic gases, 728
Coleoptera, 786 789 AST. See Aspartate transaminase (AST) Avian Vacuolar Myelinopathy (AVM), 713
hobo spiders, 783 Astemizole, 376, 376t Avian wildlife intoxications, 727
Hymenoptera, 789 791 Asthma, 223 Aviax. See Semduramycin
Insecta, 786 791 Astragalus spp., 232, 312, 470, 838f Avicides, 724 725
Ixodida, 785 A. emoryanus, 838 839 Avitrol. See 4-Aminopyridine (4-AP)
Myriapoda, 785 786 locoweeds, 838 843 AVM. See Avian Vacuolar Myelinopathy
Scorpiones, 784 785 nitro-containing Astragalus, 844 (AVM)
tarantulas, 783 784 seleniferous Astragalus, 844 846 AVMA. See American Veterinary Medical
violin spiders, 782 783 ATA. See Alimentary toxic aleukia (ATA) Association (AVMA)
widow spiders, 781 782 Atherosclerosis, 817 Avocado (Persea americana), 228
Arthropods, 781 Atipamezole, 1149 AWA. See Animal Welfare Act (AWA)
Arvicola terrestris. See Water vole (Arvicola Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AA), 1120 Axonal degeneration, 199
terrestris) sample preparation for elemental analysis, Axonopathy, 199
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), 245 246, 1121 Azalea, 229 230
278, 683 spectrometer, 624 625
agonists, 278 279 spectrophotometer, 1120, 1120f
AhR-mediated endocrine disruption, Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 7 8 B
278 279 Atoms, 327 Bacillaceae family, 760
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor repressor (AhRR), ATP. See Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) Bacillus cereus (B. cereus), 759 760
680 Atrioventricular nodes (AV nodes), 228 Bacillus thuringiensis genes (Bt Cotton), 967
Aryl hydrocarbons, 511 Atropine, 234, 518, 771, 891 892, 1071, Bacterial synthesis, 743
1
Aryl nitrenium ion (Ar-NH ), 345 1149 1151 Bacterial toxins
Arylamination, 344 345 Atropine sulfate, 84, 505 botulinum toxin, 719