Page 1231 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

1162 Index

VetBooks.ir Acute toxicity (Continued) interactions, 992 Airway, breathing, bleeding, cardiovascular,
in vivo production of aflatoxins, 986
circulation and level of consciousness
hypersensitivity, 106 107
pharmacokinetics/toxicokinetics
(ABCs), 1142
pharmacological effects, 107 108
teratogenic effects, 108
T-2 toxin, 1047 1048 absorption, 987 Airway reactivity, 221
Akakabibyo, 1047
aflatoxins in milk, 988
ACVP. See American College of Veterinary metabolism and excretion, 987 988 AKC. See American Kennel Club (AKC)
Pathology (ACVP) residues in meat and eggs, 988 989 ALAD. See δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase
ACVT. See American College of Veterinary prevenance of aflatoxins in feedstuffs and (ALAD)
Toxicology (ACVT) foods, 986 987 Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), 957
Adenine nucleotides, 250 species of Aspergillus as producers, 984t ALARA principle. See As Low As Reasonably
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), 445, 572 toxicodynamics, 989 990 Achievable principle (ALARA
ATP levels, 155 156 toxicopathology, 990 991 principle)
ATP7B, 243 244 treatment and preventative antidotes, 992 Albino rabbit, 148 149
ADEs. See Adverse drug effects (ADEs) Aflatrem, 1033, 1035, 1035f Albino rats, 149
ADH. See Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) AFM 1 . See Animal metabolite of AFB 1 Albumin, 440, 506
ADHD. See Attention deficit hyperactivity (AFM 1 ) Albuterol, 203
disorder (ADHD) Africanized honeybees (Apis mellifera Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), 647,
ADI. See Acceptable daily intake (ADI); scutellata), 789 1152 1153
Average daily intakes (ADI) AFs. See Aflatoxins (AFs) inhibitors, 648 649, 654
ADME. See Absorption, distribution, Age, 894 895 Alcoholic liver disease, 247 248
metabolism, and excretion (ADME) Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease progression, 248, 248f
Admissibility of expert testimony, 181 185 Registry (ATSDR), 28, 455 456 Alcoholic/alcohols, 647
Daubert test, 182 185, 183t Agents, 40 42 consumption, 239
expert qualified, 185 animal poisonings, 40 42, 41f hepatic steatosis, 248
Frye test, 181 182 anti-AChE, 495, 1149 1150 steatosis, 251 252
ADR. See Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) anticaking, 117 toxicoses
Adrenergic toxicosis, 203 antidotal, 82 ethanol toxicosis, 647 649
Adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH), 275 antidotes for anticholinesterase, isopropanol toxicosis, 649 650
Adsorbents, 597, 1146 1147 1149 1151 methanol toxicosis, 649
Adult blister beetles, 786 788, 788f biocontrol, 932 Aldicarb, 496, 501f, 502t
Adult exposures, 594 595 causing carcinogenesis, 339 351 2-Aldoxime methochloride (2-PAM), 505
Adult horses, iron toxicity in, 435 chemical warfare, 71 Alfalfa (Medicago sativa), 60, 304
Adult intestinal toxemia botulism, 746 chemical, 71 Algal blooms, 1114
Adulterated foodstuffs, 127 CNS effects of nerve, 83 Algal toxins, 712 713
Adverse drug effects (ADEs), 62, 62t,96 97 “G” agents, 82, 85 AVM, 713
reporting, 97 HAA, 278 Alimentary toxic aleukia (ATA), 1047
Adverse drug experience. See Adverse drug hormonally active, 278 Aliphatic nitro-containing Astragalus, 844
effects (ADEs) military nerve, 82 85 Alkali disease, 60, 473, 867
Adverse event reports, 100 military, 71 Alkaline diuresis, 392
Adverse health effects, 18 muscarinic, 960 Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), 361, 957,
AF-linked, 983 nephrotoxic, 266 271 990 991, 1010, 1085
developmental effects, 826 827 nongenotoxic, 249 Alkaloids, 228, 401
hormones and estrous cycles, 827 potentially toxic, 37, 40 alkaloid-containing plants, 230 232, 231t
infertility, 827 828 to producing lung injury in animals, Alkyl hydroxybenzoates, 806 807, 807f
male infertility, 829 223 224 Alkylamines, 376, 376t
phytoestrogens, 826 829 repartitioning, 107 Alkylation, 344 345
Adverse human reactions, 106 107 sulfiting, 572 Allen video-enhanced contrast differential
“Adverse Outcome Pathway” analysis (AOP toxic, 221 interference contrast microscopy, 155
analysis), 18 venomous, 82 83 Allergic/allergy
AEC. See Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) Aging, 83, 201 medications, 373 378
AF1. See Activation function (AF1) Aglycone, 819 reactions, 106 107
AFB1-exo-8,9-epoxide, 344 345 Agricultural chemicals, pesticide substances/ rhinitis, 216
Aflatoxicosis, 986 987 residues from consumption of Allethrin, 516, 517f
Aflatoxigenic fungi, 983 986 stockfeed, 113 114 Alloxan, 221
Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), 245, 344 345, AhR. See Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) Allylic chlorination, 509
983 984, 986f AhR nuclear translocator protein (Arnt), 279 ALP. See Alkaline phosphatase (ALP)
Aflatoxin G1 (AFG1), 983 984 AhRR. See Aryl hydrocarbon receptor Alpha particles, 327
Aflatoxins (AFs), 713 718, 737 738, 983 repressor (AhRR) 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), 829
AF-linked adverse health effects, 983 AhRR/AhR nuclear translocator (ARNT), 680 α-latrotoxin, 206
aflatoxigenic fungi, 983 984 Air α-mannosidase inhibition, 842
chemistry and sampling and analysis, 987 emissions, 660 α-methyl-phenylethylamine, 397
conditions for aflatoxin production, membrane spaces, 217 218 Alpha-naphthyl thiourea (ANTU), 621, 621f
984 986 sacs, 217 218 diagnosis, 621
moisture management of grain, 985 986 Airborne endotoxin, 223 mechanism of action, 621