Page 1250 - Veterinary Toxicology, Basic and Clinical Principles, 3rd Edition

Index 1181

VetBooks.ir 4HT. See 4-Hydroxytryptophole (4HT) pharmacokinetics/toxicokinetics, 80 81 Hypertension, 81
toxicity, 81
Hyperthermia, 398, 998 999
5-HT 2A receptors, 402 403
Hyperthyroid actions of PCBs, 682
treatment, 81 82
5-HTP. See 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP)
“Hula Hoops”, 591
1145
Hypoglycemia, 208
Human androgen receptor (hAR), 1058 Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), 245, 434, 447, Hypoalbuminemia, 367
Human chorionic gonadotropins (hCG), 291 Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), 219, 629, 635, 659 Hypokalemia, 367, 375, 1143
Human equivalent concentration (HEC), 632 clinical presentation, 636 637 Hypomethylation, 351 352
Human estrogen receptor alpha (hERα), 1058 diagnostic testing, 637 Hyponatremia, 367, 479
Human Food Safety (HFS), 92 96 experimental studies on, 668 Hypotension, 202 203, 526
ADI, 94 95 pathology, 668 Hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis (HPT
approval, 96 pathophysiology, 636 axis), 682
carcinogenic compounds regulation, 95 96 postmortem findings, 637 Hypothalamic pituitary axis, 697 699
general considerations, 93 94 prevention, 637 Hypothalamic pituitary gonadal axis, 289,
residue chemistry studies, 95 prognosis, 637 827
toxicological studies, 94 sources of exposure, 635 Hypothermia, 207
Human health risks from drug residues in toxic dose, 635, 636t Hypothetical case, 175 177
foods, 106 113 toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics, 636 Hypothyroid actions of PCBs, 682
acute toxicity effects, 106 108 treatment, 637 Hypoventilation, 74
carryover of feed of coccidiostats and vulnerable populations, 636 Hypoxemia, 72, 74
medicated feed, 111 113 Hydroxocobalamin, 82, 641 Hypoxia, 247
long-term chronic effects, 108 111 6-(10-Hydroxy-6-oxo-trans-1-undecenyl)-
reference point for action, 113 β-resorcylic acid lactone (F-2).
substances not permitted in EU, 111t See Zearalenone (ZEN) I
Human medicine, 334 4-Hydroxytryptophole (4HT), 962 IAEA. See International Atomic Energy
9
medical uses of radiation in, 329 11-Hydroxy-Δ -THC, 389 Agency (IAEA)
Human pregnene X receptor (hPXR), 3-Hydroxycarbofuran, 496 500 IARC. See International Agency for Research
1057 1058 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol, 617 on Cancer (IARC)
Human risk assessment Hydroxycobalamin, 637 Iatrogenic botulism, 746
extrapolating duration of exposure for, Hydroxycoumarins, 584 586 Iatrogenic toxicosis, 595
632 633 brodifacoum, 585 Ibotenic acid, 961
regional gas dose ratios for, 632 bromadiolone, 585 Ibuprofen, 358, 364 365
Human(s) coumafuryl, 586 ICA. See Isocupressic acid (ICA)
anticoagulant rodenticide toxicosis, 594 coumatetralyl, 585 586 ICCVAM. See Interagency Coordinating
botulism, 743 difenacoum, 586 Committee on Validation of Alternative
botulism in, 746 warfarin, 586 Methods (ICCVAM)
bromadiolone toxicosis, 595 4-Hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (4HIAA), 962 ICD. See Isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICD)
carcinogens, 29 Hydroxyl group ( OH), 647 ICI Plant Protection Division. See Imperial
-
endocrine disruption in, 297 298 Hydroxyl ion (HO ), 434 Chemicals Incorporated Plant Protection
gastrointestinal tract ecosystem, 109 110 Hydroxyl radical (HO ), 433 434 Division (ICI Plant Protection Division)
infant botulism, 746 Hydroxyl-free radicals (OH ), 327 ICP. See Inductively coupled plasma (ICP)
water quality recommendations for human 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT). See Serotonin ICP-MS. See Inductively coupled plasma-mass
drinking water, 1107t 5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), 203 spectrometry (ICP-MS)
Humane euthanasia, 71 Hydroxyzine, 375 376, 376t ICP-OES. See Inductively coupled plasma
“Humanized” animal models, 150 151 Hymenoptera, 235, 789 790 coupled optical emission spectrometry
Hyalomma punctata (H. punctata), 785 mechanism of action, 789 (ICP-OES)
Hybrid mass analyzers, 165 166 toxicity, 789 790 ICRP. See International Commission of
Hydantoin, 363, 364t treatment, 790 Radiological Protection (ICRP)
Hydraulic fracturing, 659 L-Hyoscine, 201 Identifiability, 140
Hydrazine(s), 959 960 Hyperammonemia, 1095 Idiosyncratic reactions, 250, 253 254
groups, 245 Hyperbaric oxygen therapy, 82, 635, 637 iDREs. See Inhibitory DREs (iDREs)
mechanism of action, 959 Hypercalcemia, 617 IEX. See Ion exchange chromatography (IEX)
pharmacokinetics/toxicokinetics, 959 Hyperemia, 789 IgG. See Immunoglobulin (IgG)
toxicity, 959 Hyperestrogenism, 1055 1057 IL-1B. See Interleukin 1B (IL-1B)
treatment, 959 960 Hyperglycemia, 375 IL-6. See Interleukin 6 (IL-6)
Hydrilla verticillata. See Plant hydrilla Hypericin. See Photodynamic pigment ILAR. See Institute of Laboratory Animal
(Hydrilla verticillata) Hypericum perforatum. See St. John’s Wort Resources (ILAR)
Hydrocarbons, 509, 659 (Hypericum perforatum) ILE. See Intravenous infusion of lipid emulsion
Hydrocarbon-induced chemical pneumonia, Hyperinsulinemia, 375 (ILE)
664 Hyperkalemia, 653 654 Ilex aquifolium L. See English Holly (Ilex
Hydrocodone, 392 Hypernatremia, 479, 1148 aquifolium L.)
Hydrocyanic acid. See Cyanide (CN) in humans, 1146 Illicit drugs
Hydrogen cyanide (HCN), 80 82, 936 938 Hyperosmotic cathartics, 380 and large animals, 386
LD 50 for, 81t Hyperpnea, 81 and small animals, 385 386
mechanism of action, 81 Hypersensitivity, 106 107 Illudin S, 963