Page 417 - Veterinary Histology of Domestic Mammals and Birds, 5th Edition

Index 399

sclera 354 cardiovascular system 119–30 location 24
VetBooks.ir internal structures 368–70 arteries 125–6 inner membrane 24
blood vessels 122–9
nuclear envelope 23, 24, 30
species variation 354–5
arterioles 126–7
anterior and posterior chambers
lysis of 28
370
lens 368–9 arteriovenous specialisations 129 outer membrane 24
nucleoplasm 24–5
innervation 125
species variation 369, 370 nutritional 125 chromatin 25–6
vitreous body 369 structure 122–5 number, size, shape, position 23–4
neural tunic 358–68 veins 127–9 volume 23
neurosensory retina 361–4 venules 129 cell surface specialisations 32–8
neurosensory retina of birds capillaries 119–22 apical surface specialisations 32–4
365–7 continuous 122 cilia 33
nutritional support of the retina fenestrated 122 microvilli 32–3
364 sinusoidal 122 stereocilia 34
optic nerve 367–8 heart 129–30 basal surface specialisations 37–8
retinal pigment epithelium 360–1 conducting system 130 basement membrane 37–8
species variation 368 carotenoid pigments 365 focal adhesions 37
schematic 353f carotenoids 311 hemidesmosomes 37
structure 353 carrier protein 4, 5, cartilage 76 lateral surface specialisations 34–6
vascular tunic 355–8 cartilage formation (chondrogenesis) direct contacts 34
choroid 355 77 indirect contacts 34–6
ciliary body 355–6 cartilago extracolumellaris 374 cell-mediated immunity 64, 142, 147, 148
innervation of iris and ciliary catecholamines 175–6 cellular digestion 4–5
body 358 catenin 35 cellular metabolism 4–16
iris 356–7 CCK see cholecystokinin cell matrix 8
species variation 355, 356, 357–8 CD4 helper T cells 147, 148 endosomal system 8
+
bulbar conjunctiva 371 CD8 cytotoxic T cells 147, 148 intracellular 8
+
bursa sterni 344 cell 1–38, 156 lysosomes 9–10
bursa of Fabricius 142 association 283 structure 9–10
butyric acid 210 cell surface specializations 32–8 mechanisms of substrate uptake 5–8
colonies 136 membrane transport 5
C cells 170, 177 columns 173 organelles of anabolism 10–13
C fibres 113 contractility and motility 16–21 endoplasmic reticulum 11
caecum 223 exogenous and endogenous cellular ribosomes 10–11
chicken 225 inclusions 21–2 rough endoplasmic reticulum
calcareous shell 323 growth and division 26–32 11–12
calcified bone matrix 83 metabolism 4–16 smooth endoplasmic reticulum
calcitonin 81, 167 migration 37 12–13
Call-Exner bodies 306 volume 23 organelles of cellular respiration and
cAMP see second messenger cyclic cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) 34, 35 energy production 14–16
AMP cell growth and division 26–32 mitochondria 14–16
CAMs see cell adhesion molecules amitosis 27 organelles of protein modification
canaliculi 83, 87 cell cycle 27–30 and vesicular trafficking 13–14
capacitance veins 242 amitosis 30 Golgi apparatus 13–14
capillaries 129–30 schematic capillary endomitosis 30 peroxisomes 10
bed 125f interphase 27–8 vesicular transport 5
types 120, 122 mitotic (M) phase 26, 28–9 endocytosis 5–7
continuous 122 cell death 30–2 exocytosis 7–8
fenestrated 122 apoptosis 31–2 cellular secretions 14
sinusoidal 122 necrosis 31 cementocytes 189
capillary tuft (glomerulus) 264–5 endomitosis 27 cementum 189
basement membrane 265 growth phase (interphase) 26 central arteries 159
endothelial cells 265 meiosis 27, 30 central canal 382
capitulum 283 meiosis I (reductional division) 30 central intermediate substance 382
capsula adiposa 258 meiosis II (equatorial division) 30 central medullary veins 171
capsula fibrosa 258 cell membrane 1–38 central nervous system (CNS) 109, 116,
capsular (pericellular) matrix 77 cell membrane structure 1–4 381–8
cardiac gland region 201 lipid bilayer 2 cerebellum 385–8
cardiac glands 201 membrane proteins 3 granule cell layer 385–6
cardiac muscle 99–102 integral 3 molecular layer 385
impulse generation and conduction peripheral 3 Purkinje cell layer 385
pathways 102 plasmalemma 3–4 cerebral cortex 386–8
Purkinje fibres 101 polysaccharides 3 cerebral white matter 388
structure 99–102 cell nucleus 1, 22–6 cerebrum 386–8

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