Page 380 - Zoo Animal Learning and Training

352 Index

VetBooks.ir training (basic references) ultrasound 161 video presentations
cardiac 145
(cont’d)
104–105, 107
ethical considerations see
gorillas 145, 161
dolphins 204
ethics unconditioned punishers 54 vision (programme) 145,
husbandry and 143–165 unconditioned reinforcers 54 146, 147
impact/implications unconditioned stimuli 6, 337 vision (sight) 69–71
on operations and unfamiliar people 167, 168, colour see colour vision
mission on 247–334 170, 171–176, 177, 240 elephant cognition
on welfare 271–288 United Kingdom (UK) and 191
misuse and challenges legislation 214, 321 event markers and 126–127
56–58 United States, legislation 322 fish 243, 243–244
passive 234 see also North America informal learning and
primates 211–215 unnatural (non‐natural; 104–105, 107, 108
prioritisation in 63, artificial) behaviours marine mammals 199,
153, 163 276–277 203, 206
process grounded in safety in educational events 250, reptiles 228
324 251, 252 visitors (public and staff)
for reintroduction into the natural vs 250, 251, 252, 172–176, 249–269
wild 37, 38, 40, 276–277 attitudes 263
289–308 unstructured learning avoiding 175–176
reptiles 221–225 93, 94 changing nature of
trial‐and‐error learning 5, Ursus americanus (black interactions with
22, 93, 217 bear) 294 animals 176–177
trust (team members) Ursus arctos (brown bear) disregarding/ignoring
between human and animal 138, 142, 173 172–174
59, 119–120, 125–126, Ursus maritimus (polar bear) education 176, 249–269
137, 160 28, 198, 280, 323 empowerment seen by
birds 232 USA see North America; 140–141
orangutans 212 United States as stimulation source 174
as top priority 163 uShaka Marine World see also entertainment;
between team members 265–266 performance;
146–147, 150 presentations
tufted capuchin monkeys v vocalisations
(Sapajus apella) value (perceived by animal) elephant 191
20–21, 87 56–57 imitating 205, 236
turkey, wild 148 varanid lizards 291, 300 informal learning and 108
turkey vulture 265 Varanus komodoensis vomeronasal organ 78
Tursiops truncates (bottlenose (Komodo dragon) Vulpes lagopus (Arctic
dolphins) 21, 27, 90, 221–222 fox) 40
175, 197, 204, 205 variable interval vulture, turkey 265
turtles 23, 85, 227–228 (reinforcement
Twitmyer, Edwin 5 schedules) w
two‐way communication 10, 105, 337 Waco Zoo 211
124–134 variable ratio (reinforcement walking performances 254
schedules) 10, wallabies, tammar 296
u 105, 337 walruses 26, 153
UK legislation 214, 321 ventral clinging by infant watching see observation
ultimate explanations/causes primates 36 water snakes 40
(behaviour and vervet monkeys 15, 24, 36, Watson, John 6, 7, 122
learning) 35, 337 92, 218 weaning 85–86