Page 375 - Zoo Animal Learning and Training

Index 347

VetBooks.ir negative punishment 9, 18, odour sensation see olfaction p
olfaction (smell/odour
pain 6
55, 64, 66, 336
sensation) 77–79
negative reinforcement 8–9,
fish 245
55, 56, 64, 336 cueing 161, 192, 292, 297, feeling/experiencing 279
wild animals 17–18 301, 303 Pan troglodytes see
Nerodia sipedon sipedon elephant cognition and 191 chimpanzees
(northern water informal learning and pandas, giant 334
snake) 40 107, 108 Panthera leo (lion) 125,
neutral stimuli 5, 6 marine mammals 203–204 134, 159
New Zealand, legislation 321 predator avoidance and 297 Panthera onca (jaguar) 18,
see also Australasia see also chemical signalling 108, 128
New Zealand robin 296 operant (instrumental) Panthera tigris (tiger) 120,
newborns conditioning 7–12, 130, 156, 176, 313,
innate behaviour 103 53, 336 327, 334
social enrichment and 103 feeding/foraging and 40 Pantherophis obsoletus
Nipponia nippon (crested human–animal interactions (ratsnakes; formerly
ibis) 39 and 172 Elaphe obsoleta)
nocturnal primates 211, wild animals 17–19 40, 41
213, 214 operations, impact of training Papio hamadryas (hamadryas
North America, presentations on 247–334 baboon) 174
and performances 253 orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus parent
see also Canada; United and P. abelii) recognition of 84
States disregarding visitors 172 role (parenting;
Northwest Trek 135 fission–fusion societies 219 parenthood) 91, 303
nutrition see feeding; food; health care procedures 334 partridge, grey 37–38, 40
foraging life experiences 219 passive training, birds 234
mating and parenting 91 Pavlov, Ivan 5, 7, 127
o parenting 91 Pavlovian conditioning see
object social enrichment 104 classical conditioning
categorisation, marine tool use 26–27 peccaries 37, 104
mammals 204, 205 welfare enhancement and peg‐holding behaviour
manipulation, presentations positive reinforcement 138–139
and performances 211, 212 people
255 Orcinus orca (killer consistency for 155–156
observation (watching) whale) 25 discriminating between
154–155 others (other animals) different kinds of
animals learning by learning from 22–27 168–171
24–25, 336 social interactions with see familiar 167–168, 168,
staff learning by 154 social interactions 170–171, 177, 240
birds 231–232 otters 129 unfamiliar 167, 168, 170,
occupational enrichment Asian small‐clawed otters 171–176, 177, 240
105–106 88, 162 see also staff; visitors
Ocean Warrior Rusty the sea otters 21, 203 perception
Penguin 265–266 owls colour see colour vision
octopus 92, 242 barn 257 of the elements in the
Odense Zoo 329, 331 hearing, case study of environment (zoo
Odocoileus presentation 264–265 professional)
hemionuscolumbianus little 299 311–312
(black‐tailed deer) 89 ownership (sense of) 147, 160 learning and 78–79