Page 371 - Zoo Animal Learning and Training

Index 343

VetBooks.ir elephants (Loxodonta africana perception (by zoo feeding
professional) of the
marine mammals 199–200
and Elephas maximus)
183–196
311–312
by visitors 174
cognition 191–196 elements in the reintroduction and 39–40
food finding 90, 93 set up for success 64 Felis nigripes (black‐footed
foot care 151, 184 training and influence of cats) 43–44
future research directions 123–124 filial imprinting 84
193–194 episodic‐like memory, fish 239–246
human interactions with birds 236 chemical signalling
187–190 Equus quagga and E. burchelli 244, 296
husbandry 183, 187, 323 (zebra) 3, 19, 86, cognition 243
positive reinforcement 146, 152 tool use 21
183, 184, 188 establishing operations training 239–242
semi‐captive, in Myanmar 119, 335 worldwide presentations
176–190 ethics 61–63, 64, 272–273 and performances
sensory abilities 107, 109, fish 242 253
191–192 ethnicity, elephants fission–fusion societies 219
sociability in adult life discriminating fixation (zoo professional)
87–88 between 191 313
tool use 21 ethology 29, 35, 337 fixed interval 10, 336
training 183–186 Europe fixed ratio 10, 336
working 187–189 legislation 320 flexibility, trainer
embryonic learning 83–84 presentations and demonstrating 140
emotions (animal’s) 173 performances 253 flexible learning, birds 235
learning opportunity event markers 126–128, flight/flying 121–122, 125,
effects 48 323, 335 131, 233
training and 58 sharpening skills and 156 free flight 129, 256–257,
emotions (zoo experience 258, 264–265
professional’s) 315 learning by 3–4 flow phenomenon (state of
employees see staff life see life experience flow) 48
employers’ responsibilities professional’s 314 fluency (behavioural) 129,
310 expert trainers 126, 130–131
empowerment 124, 140, 141 139–140, 156 flying see flight
emulation 25, 26, 236 see also mastery food (nutrients) 88–90,
encounter (visitor) 252, 263 expert witnesses 309–310 109–110
definition/uses/ exploration 90–91 anticipatory behaviour
terminology 251 extinction 64, 336 107, 256
enculturation, apes 30, 219 extinction burst 11, 335 baiting/luring with food
end of session cue 133–134 extroverts 147 129
Enhydra lutris (sea otters) eye see vision begging 88, 174
21, 203 cane toads as toxic food for
entertainment 250, 252, f quolls 291–294
254–255 facilities 160–163 embryo and later
environment falconry 56 preferences for 84
enrichment 41–48, familiar people 167–168, environmental enrichment
101–118 168, 170–171, 177, 240 and 102, 105, 107,
categories 102–103 fathead minnows 296 109–110, 111
complex problem solving fear responses 92, 138, finding 88–90
and 93 297, 303 elephants 90, 93