Page 372 - Zoo Animal Learning and Training

344 Index

VetBooks.ir food (nutrients) (cont’d) gaze (human) 88 hearing (auditory/acoustic
novel, avoidance training
function) 73–75
gestures and dolphins 204
in wild animals
gibbons 36, 108, 120, 218
event markers and
294–295 giant pandas 334 elephant 191
performances and giraffes 61, 109, 110, 130, 126–127
presentations involving 137, 139, 160, 257 fish 244–245
256, 257, 257 Givskud Zoo (Denmark) 120 informal learning and
quantities of, elephants gobies, intertidal 244 104–105, 107, 108
and 193 gorillas 20, 21, 22, 25, 30, 86, marine mammals 199,
reinforcement 318–322, 120, 127–128, 145, 161, 203, 205–206
322–323 218, 219, 280 owl 264–265
primary 110, 110–111, visitors and 174, 175 hierarchy of effective
239, 318–322 grabbing of trainer 60 procedures 62–63
reptiles rewarded with avoidance 322–323 Himantura undulata
222–223 grey partridge 37–38, 40 (honeycomb whiptailed
soliciting from visitors 164 groups ray) 240
see also feeding; foraging; social enrichment and hippos 135, 151
free feed 103–104 historical perspectives 333
foot care/work 139 social learning and predator human–animal
elephants 151, 184 avoidance in 302 interactions 167
foraging (searching for food) training individuals in learning theory 4–12
25, 39–40 327–332 history (learning) see lifetime
fish 243 Guenon, Wolf’s 128 hog, red river 146–147
optimal 21–22 guppies 90, 243, 244 hold behaviour 135, 330
reintroduction and 39–40 gustation see taste honeybee 16, 90
forward conditioning `gut’ feeling (zoo professional) honeycomb whiptailed
16, 336 314–315 ray 240
fox hoof trims 139
Arctic (Vulpes lagopus) 40 h horse riding 56
red 298–299 habitat houbara bustards
free contact 60, 61, 184, 263, imprinting 85 298–299
323–324 use 38–39 housing environment and
free feed, marine mammals habituation 92, 172–174 welfare 259
199–200 definition 92, 336 human–animal (keeper–
free flight 129, 256–257, 258, human–animal interactions animal) interactions
264–265 and 172, 172–174 87, 167–181, 283
`freeze and go’ technique handling 169 direct vs indirect 168,
232–233 hard release into the wild 175, 177
future behaviour 38–39 marine mammals 200
consequences as drivers of health and safety (for keepers) performances and
131–132 see safety presentations 255
reinforcing 140–141 health care incl. medical see also contact; people;
future status (zoo procedures (training relationships; staff;
professional), for) 132, 136–137, visitors
projection of 311, 140, 159, 160 human‐induced changes,
312–314 elephants 183, 185 learning in response
injections see injections to 27
g primates 60, 122, human–wildlife conflict
Galago moholi 213 211–212, 334 16, 294
gap assessment 144, 145–146 see also disease hummingbirds 19, 272