Page 447 - Veterinary Immunology, 10th Edition
P. 447

The B cell–stimulating ligands include flagellins,
  VetBooks.ir  lipopolysaccharides, and CpG DNA. Signaling by TLR4 enhances B

               cell antigen presentation, promotes germinal center formation, and
               is required for optimal antibody production against T-dependent

               antigens. TLR signaling to memory B cells increases antibody
               production, but it does not appear to be required for IgA and IgE
               production. Thus TLR signaling can substitute in part for T cell help
               and explains why antibody production still occurs in AIDS patients

               despite their lack of T cells.






































































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