Page 495 - Veterinary Immunology, 10th Edition
P. 495

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                            FIG. 16.13  The mechanism of class switching. In this example, a
                            switch is made from IgM production to IgA production by deleting
                              intervening heavy chain genes and joining the V genes to the
                                             appropriate heavy chain gene.





               B Cell Antigen Receptors and Soluble

               Immunoglobulins


               Immunoglobulins are first produced as cell-bound BCRs and are
               subsequently secreted as antibodies. The heavy chains of BCRs
               have a hydrophobic transmembrane C-terminal domain that

               attaches them to a B cell surface. This domain is absent from the
               secreted antibody. The switch between the two forms results from
               the differential splicing of exons. For example, the IGHM gene






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