Page 107 - 2021 ANNUAL REPORT draft
P. 107
Liquidity risk a) Liquidity Risk Governance
The Board of Directors retains ultimate responsibility for the effective management of liquidity risk. Through
the Enterprise Risk Management Group (ERM), the board has delegated its responsibility for the
management of liquidity risk to the Asset and Liability Management Committee (ALMAC).
b) Liquidity Risk Management
A brief overview of the bank's liquidity management processes during the year includes the following:
1. Maintenance of minimum levels of liquid and marketable assets above the regulatory requirement
of 30%. The Bank has also set for itself more stringent in-house limits above this regulatory
requirement to which it adheres.
2. Monitoring of its cash flow and balance sheet trends. The Bank also makes forecasts of anticipated
deposits and withdrawals to determine their potential effect on the Bank.
3. Regular measurement & monitoring of its liquidity position/ratios in line with regulatory requirements
and in-house limits
4. Regular monitoring of non-earning assets
5. Monitoring of deposit concentration
6. Ensure diversification of funding sources
7. Monitoring of level of undrawn commitments
8. Maintaining a contingency funding plan.
c) Liquidity Risk Measurement
There are two measures used for managing liquidity risk namely: liquidity ratio mechanism which is a
statutory requirement from most Central Bank in order to protect third party deposits, and funding gap
analysis of assets and liabilities.
i) Liquidity ratios
The key measure used for managing liquidity risk is the ratio of net liquid assets to deposits from customers.
For this purpose, net liquid assets are considered as including cash and cash equivalents and investment
grade debt securities for which there is an active and liquid market less any deposits from banks, debt
securities issued, other borrowings and commitment maturing within one month.
The liquidity position of the Bank remained strong in the course of the period and materially above the
minimum liquidity ratio requirement of 30% prescribed by the Central Bank of The Gambia. Details of the
Bank's ratio of net liquid assets to deposits and customers at the reporting date and during the reporting
period were as follows:
Dec.-2021 Dec.-2020
At end of year 93% 84%
Average for the year 86% 84%
Maximum for the year 94% 86%
Minimum for the year 81% 81%
Page | 67
Guaranty Trust Bank (Gambia) Limited Financial Statements December 2021