Page 27 - RBS GRG F Teaching Note
P. 27

The 2008

                                                                                financial crisis

                                                                                witnesses

                                                                                dramatic falls in

                                                                                property prices

                                                                                which meant

                                                                                that the bank’s

                                                                                shareholders
                                                                                and customers


                                                                                lost billions of
                                                                                pounds on bad

                                                                                loans. Assets

                                                                                values plummet

                 Diagram 8
                                                                                and businesses
               struggled.


               For the bank government pressure to reduce its loan

               exposures, coupled with the opportunity to raid the cash,

               equity, and assets of businesses going under, gave the bank

               a powerful incentive to pull the plug on thousands of its

               customers. (25)


               Government’s Three Main Goals


                  1. Pressed the bank to reduce its exposure to property

                      loans

                  2. Required RBS to increase its capital reserves as a buffer

                      against losses

                  3. Pushed for the bank to make more money overall, so
                      that it could increase its lending to new businesses to

                      aid the economic recovery and sell its stake
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