Page 36 - sustainable tourism-- Dr.Aya
P. 36

Militating against progress is that the tourism

                                    industry is still seen as a new industrial sector,


                                    constantly striving to assert its importance and

                                    to  be  recognized  as  a  serious  industry.  The


                                    industry  gives  greater  weight  to  evidence  of

                                    jobs  and  income  generated,  and  exhibits


                                    nervousness  about  admitting  to  some  of  the

                                    increasingly          recognized          social        and


                                    environmental impacts.

                                     A  simple  example  is  the  indicators  used  by


                                    the      United       Nations        World        Tourism

                                    Organization  (UNWTO)  and  WTTC  to


                                    describe  the  industry,  which  is  almost

                                    exclusively in terms of economic metrics such


                                    as  number  of  tourists  (over  one  billion

                                    international  tourist  arrivals  in  2014),  direct

                                    contribution  of  tourism  to  GDP  ($2.4  trillion


                                    in  2014),  money  invested  in  to  the  sector

                                    ($814billion  in  2014)  and  size  of  direct


                                    employment  (105million  in  2014)  (World

                                    Travel & Tourism Council, 2015).


                                    Yet,  the  academic  subject  of  tourism  lends

                                    itself  very  well  to  engagement  with  industry,


                                    and  while  the  language  and  means  of

                                    communication need to be different, there is a




                                                             36
   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41