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patterns are multi-faceted processes with
multi-layered and interconnected aspects. In
fact, according to Wheeler (2012), sustainable
tourism will remain a ―theoretical white
elephant‖ unless it is addressed in wider
social contexts riddled with greed, power,
economic short-termism, racism and
hypocrisy.
The comment, perhaps severe, suggests that
sustainability lays out hard questions for
tourism researchers and practitioners, and
answering them would force tourism into
(perhaps) a messy stage with a high
transformative character.
In dynamic systems such as tourism,
transformative change depends also on the
cultural adaptability of various actors involved.
Furthermore, the survival and continuation of a
society depends on its ability to adapt, and this
requires re-examination of core values and
their expression through social institutions and
processes and individual actions.
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