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                                                               home if they are sick, be aware about respiratory etiquette,
           These next two pages of the Situation Report contain   provide  customers  and  the  public  with  tissues  and  trash
           an  overview  of  the  recommended  infectious  diseases   receptacles,  flexible  worksites  and  workhours,  discourage
           preventive measures for food providers and processors.   use of shared work tools and equipment and maintain regular
                                                               housekeeping practices strictly;
          Ensuring food safety                                 iii.   Identify  and  isolate  sick  people  promptly.
                                                               Identification and isolation of potentially infected individuals
          in the seafood sector                                is a critical step, after which they should be encouraged to
                                                               self-monitor for symptoms of the disease;

          According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (USFDA),   iv.   Implement  and  communicate  about  factory
          there is no evidence suggesting that food products and food   protection  protocols.   This  includes  actively  encouraging
          packaging  are  associated  with  transmission  and  spread  of   sick employees (including temporary staff) to stay at home,
          Covid-19.  The  European  Food  Safety  Authority  (EFSA)  also   and  provide  adequate,  usable  and  appropriate  training  on
          confirms that there is no evidence that food is the source or   workers’ health and safety including proper hygiene practices
          transmission route of the coronavirus. Nevertheless, seafood   including PPE;
          processors should develop infectious disease preparedness
          and response plans that will enable them to take preventive   v.   Implement  engineering  and  administrative  factory
          measures against diseases like Covid-19.             controls.  Engineering  controls  involve  isolating  employees
                                                               from  work-related  hazards.  Administrative  controls  are
          This should be done throughout the seafood supply chain,   changes in work policy or procedures to reduce or minimise
          which  stretches  from  harvesting  (fishing  vessels/farms),   exposure to hazard;
          through  landing,  processing,  distribution,  retail  and  food
          services, and consumers. Personal hygiene and handwashing   vi.   Safe work practices. This involves providing resources
          is mandatory under HACCP guidelines at every stage, more so   and  a  work  environment  that  promotes  personal  hygiene,
          during a pandemic. Meanwhile, HACCP, cGMP and ISO 22000   requiring regular handwashing or using alcohol-based hand
          certifications  generally  ensure  the  basic  fitness  of  workers   sanitisers, and post hand washing signs in restrooms.
          and  food  safety  protocols  in  factories,  while  re-evaluation   Maintaining a high level of personal hygiene includes keeping
          of  ongoing  food  safety  programmes  that  address  personal   the hands and nails clean, nails short and free of nail varnish
          hygiene  and  respiratory  etiquette  is  necessary  to  prevent   and not using excessive perfume. Handwashing is important
          Covid-19  transmission  which  can  cause  increased  rate  of   in the following cases:
          workers’  absenteeism;  change  in  business  patterns;  and
          interrupted supply/delivery.
                                                               •  After handling raw product
          Preventive measures to ensure safe                   •  After coughing, sneezing or using a handkerchief
          workplaces                                           •  If you were in contact with someone who has a fever or

                                                                 respiratory symptoms (cough, shortness of breath, difficulty
          Seafood processors should develop the following:       breathing)

          i.     A  Preparedness  and  Response  Plan  to  prevent   •  After using tobacco, vaping, eating or drinking
          infectious diseases like Covid-19 if one does not already exist.
          The Plan should consider and address the level of risk linked   •  After touching face or hair
          with the workplaces. It may include where, how, and to what
          sources they might be exposed, the home and community   •  After handling waste
          situation,  individual  health  risks  and  controls  necessary  to   •  After using the toilet facilities
          address the risk;
                                                               •  After handling soiled equipments and utensils
          ii.    Implement basic infection preventive measures. As
          appropriate, all seafood processors should implement good   •  Before and after preparing food
          hygiene and infection control practices. It includes frequent
          and thorough hand washing, encourage employees to stay at   •  When changing from one task to another



          INFOFISH International 3/2020 ● www.infofish.org
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