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quently removed revealing the extent of the  The composite button try technique  re-   Dr. Volker graduated
        needed restoration (Figure 8).       quires no additional shade guides or ancil-       from the  Columbia  Uni-
                                             lary technology and serves as a quick and         versity  School  of Dental
                                             easy  method  to accurately  select  the  de-     and Oral Surgery.  He is
                                             sired colors of composite restorations.           a Fellow of the Academy
                                                                                               of General Dentistry and
                                             References:
                                             1.  Yap  AU. Color  attributes  and accuracy  of   the  American College  of
                                             Vita-based manufacturers’ shade guides. Oper   Dentists. Dr. Volker has published arti-
            Figure 8. Stent in place with mock-up   Dent. 1998 Sep-Oct;23(5):266-71.   cles and lectures nationally  and inter-
            removed.                         2. Magne P, Bruzi G, Carvalho AO, Giannini M,   nationally  on such topics as cosmetic
                                             Maia HP. Evaluation of an anatomic dual-lami-  dentistry,  minimally  invasive  dentistry,
                                             nate composite resin shade guide. J Dent. 2013   and dental  materials.  He practices  in
        Using  GC  Essentia  (GC  Europe,  Leuven,   Aug;41 Suppl 3:e80-6.         Sunnyside, New York.
        Belgium), a small amount of Light Enamel   3. Fahl N. A polychromatic composite layering
        (LE) composite was placed into the index   approach for solving a complex Class IV/direct   Dr. Köken graduated
        and cured to create the palatal shell (Fig-  veneer/diastema  combination:  Part I. Practical
                                             Procedures  Aesthetic  Dentistry. 2006;18:641-    from Marmara  School
                                             645.                                              of Dentistry (Istanbul) in
                                             4. Fahl N. A polychromatic composite layering     1998. Since 2001, he has
                                             approach for solving a complex Class IV/direct    practiced  general den-
                                             veneer/diastema combination: Part II. Practical   tistry at his private clin-
                                             Procedures Aesthetic Dentistry. 2007;19:17-22.    ic  in  Istanbul.  Over  the
                                             5. Devoto W, Saracinelli M, Manauta J. Com-
                                             posite in everyday practice: how to choose the   years, Dr. Serhat Köken has presented at
            Figure 9. Placement of palatal shell   right material  and simplify application tech-  national and international meetings on
            of composite.                    niques in the anterior teeth. Eur J Esthet Dent.   both the technical and artistic aspects of
                                             2010 Spring;5(1):102-24.              anterior direct resin restorations as well
                                             6. Friebel M, Pernell O, Cappius HJ, Helfmann   as hands-on courses on composite resin
        ure 9). A Medium Dentin (MD) shade was   J, Meinke MC. Simulation  of color percep-  artistry dental photography. Dr. Serhat
        placed (Figure 10), followed by a tint to en-  tion of layered dental composites using optical   Köken is a board member of the Turkish
        hance the polychromatic effect (Figure 11).   properties  to  evaluate  the  benefit  of  esthetic
                                             layer preparation technique. Dent Mater. 2012   Academy of Esthetic Dentistry (EDAD)
                                             Apr;28(4):424-32.                     and a Ph.D. student in Dental Biomate-
                                             7. Burki Z, Watkins S, Wilson R, Fenlon M. A   rials at the University of Siena.
                                             randomised controlled trial to
                                             investigate the effects of dehydration on tooth
                                             colour. J Dent. 2013
                                             Mar;41(3):250-7.
                                             8. Villavicencio-Espinoza CA, Narimatsu MH,
           Figure 10. Placement of dentin    Furuse  AY. Using  Cross-Polarized Photogra-
           shade.                            phy as a Guide for Selecting Resin Composite
                                             Shade. Oper Dent. 2018 Mar/Apr;43(2):113-
                                             120.








           Figure 11. Placement of tints to the
           incisal edge.



                                               Figure 13. Immediate post-op view.





           Figure 12. Placement of final enamel
           layer.

        Finally, a layer of LE was used to overlay
        the tooth (Figure 12). Figure 13 reveals the
        final outcome and Figure 14 is a black and
        white conversion of the photograph to as-  Figure 14. Greyscale of immediate post-op
        sess the value of the final restoration.  view to assess value.               www.nysagd.org l Fall 2018 l GP 19
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