Page 13 - GP Spring 2022
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Figure 21. At 4 months, crestal tissue de-
                                   epithelialized and healing abutment.
        After  six  months  of  healing,  the  patient  fore the fabrication of the final restoration  and the screw was torqued to 35 Ncm ac-

                                                                                  cording to the manufacturer’s recommen-
        was scheduled  for  implant  surgery.  The  (Figure 21).            Figure 24. Crown insertion.
        same pre-surgical  protocol  was followed.                                dations (Figures 24-26).
        A full-thickness flap with a single papilla
        sparing  incision  was made  and  the  cyto-
  Figure 17. After 6 months a full-thickness flap
        plasm membrane  was removed (Figures
  with a single papilla sparing incision was made
        17,18).
  and the cytoplasm membrane was removed.

                                                                             Figure 25. Crown insertion.
                                                Figure 21. At 4 months, crestal tissue   Figure 24. Crown insertion.
                                                de-epithelialized and healing abutment.
                                             A 4.8(D)xC2x4.5(H) BestSolid abutment
                                             (EBI Implant System, Seoul, Korea) was
 Figure 18. Membrane removed.                placed and hand tightened, a new lab-fab-
           Figure 17. After 6 months a full-thickness
           flap with a single papilla sparing incision   ricated provisional crown was relined over
           was made and the cytoplasm membrane   the  abutment  and temporarily  cemented.
           was removed.                      The goal of provisionalization is to directly
                                             load the implant with a new lab-fabricat-
                                             ed temporary to mimic the anatomical and   Figure 25. Crown insertion.
                                                                     Figure 26.
                                                                     Radiograph of
                                             aesthetic  characteristics  of the  tooth  that      Over the course of the
                                             is being replaced.  After every successful on.       next  five  years,  the
                                                                     crown inserti
                                             implant  placement  in the aesthetic  zone,          patient kept up with
                                             it is vital to provisionalize in order to de-        implant  maintenance,
                                          Figure 22. Soft tissue appearance.                      including  intra-oral
                                             velop  the  desired  soft  tissue  architecture
                                             and emergence profile (Figure 22). When              x-rays and pictures,
                                                                                                  to ensure the health of
                                                                                                  the  implant  (Figures
                                                                                                  27, 28).
           Figure 18. Membrane removed.
                                                                                  Figure 26.
                                                                                                  Discussion
        Osteotomies were prepared for the single                        Figure 27. Five years post-insertion.
                                                                                  Radiograph of
        implant, and an EBI BLT tapered effect im-
   Figure 19. Osteotomies.                                                        crown insertion.  Every aspect of den-
                                                                                                  tal  implant  treatment
        plant (EBI Implant System, Seoul, Korea)
        was placed (Figure 19) in a 3D format so
                                              Figure 22. Soft tissue appearance.
                                             the healing abutment is removed, the tis-
                                             sue has a circular shape and does not match
                                             the natural tooth’s shape at the crest; this
                                                                  Figure 28. Radiograph of the implant 5 years
                                             problem is magnified with the central in-
                                                                  after placement.
                                             cisors. For the best result, this part of the   Figure 27. Five years post-insertion.
            Figure 19. Osteotomies.          treatment should not be overlooked. After           builds  on top  of each
                                             multiple surgeries, the area of the implant         other as the clinician
        the prosthetic access hole could be on the  and soft tissue needs to be retrained to ac-  drives the therapy  for-
        lingual side. Primary closure was attained  cept the fixed crown, which will allow the   ward. The  following
        and post-operative  instructions were re-
 Figure 20. Radiograph of implant placement.  clinician to recreate the proper zenith of the     factors  influence  the
                                                                                                 outcome  of any aes-
        viewed with the patient (Figure 20).
                                             soft tissue. This process requires up to 4-6
                                      Figure 23. Single crown screw-retained                     thetically  driven case,
                                             weeks before the site may be ready for the
                                      restoration.
                          After 4 months of  final restoration.                                  from successful GBR
                          healing, during stage                                                  and GTR to position-
                          two, the crestal tis-                                   Figure 28.     ing the implant in a 3D
                          sue was de-epitheli-                                    Radiograph of the   fashion as a foundation
                          alized,  a  semilunar                                   implant 5 years   for the final restoration.
                          incision was made                                       after placement.  Another important con-
                          sparing  the  papillae,                                                sideration  is the loca-
                          and the tissue was                                      tion of the contact point for the presence
                          rotated under the                                       or absence  of the  interproximal  papilla.
                          buccal side to in-    Figure 23. Single crown screw-retained   Ultimately, it  has been  established that
                          crease the thickness   restoration.                     implant  dentistry  is a  restorative-driven
        Figure 20. Radiograph  of the  soft tissue.                               discipline  with a surgical  component at-
        of implant placement.  Proper healing  time  A single screw-retained crown was fabri-  tached to it. The aesthetic outcome can be
                          was allowed be-    cated (Figure 23). The crown was inserted  compromised even with a successful bone
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