Page 15 - English in Media Discourse

which is defined as the published defamation of a person's
character based on misleading or inaccurate facts.
Journalists must ensure accurate reporting and attribute all
information in an article to protect against libel 25.
6. Vocabulary and Phrasal Verbs: Newspapers are a great
source of vocabulary, particularly phrasal verbs in the
tabloid press. Headlines often use word play and may omit
verbs and articles to convey information concisely 26.

These linguistic features and reporting styles are essential
components of news writing, contributing to the effective
communication of information to the audience.

B. Analysis of headlines, ledes, and quotes in news articles

Headlines, ledes (introductions) and quotes play an important
role in crafting news articles and shaping how readers
understand key events and issues. Here are some insights on
analyzing their use and effectiveness:
1. Headlines should be concise yet informative, capturing the
essence of the story in a few words to attract readers'
attention. They often use active verbs, emotion-evoking
words and questions to pique curiosity. Analysis of various
headline styles, lengths and framing techniques can provide
insights into crafting impactful titles.
2. Ledes set the tone and context for the article. A well-written
lede clearly yet succinctly conveys the most essential who,
what, when, where and why details. Ledes averaging 35-40
words are ideal for delivering the key facts quickly.
3. Quotes add authenticity and depth by including relevant
voices. They are typically attributed to help establish
credibility. Journalists must follow ethical standards around
accuracy, consent and fairness when selecting and
presenting quotes. Analysis of quoted content, such as the
demographic groups represented, can reveal potential
biases in coverage.
4. Framing also influences interpretation. Word choice,
sentence structure, placement of facts and selective