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wwTwfha.caeeebrBootoeekca.hcncoemow/nsT.ecaommM/maarrcchharb                                                                                                 October 30, 2015                                                                        5

Bringing the Individual Ready Reserve into the ‘total force’

by Andrew Tilghman                                               The push comes at a time when the military is                                               86$UP\SKRWR6JWVW&ODVV2VYDOGR6DQFKH]
VWDIIZULWHU$LU)RUFH7LPHV                                 shrinking, defense budgets remain tight and the Penta-
                                                              gon is looking for ways to modernize the all-volunteer                                         and are often dubbed “weekend warriors.”
   While most military recruits sign up for active or         force and tap new sources of talent.
Reserve component duty for three or four years, their                                                                                                        But during severe personnel shortages, the IRR is
enlistment contracts actually obligate them to a total           The IRR is “a pool of pre-trained, high-quality man-
service agreement of eight years.                             power that the American military has invested a lot of                                         tapped, too. During the peak years of the wars in Iraq
                                                              money in — and they are just sitting there,” Arnold
   Troops who choose to hang up their uniforms short          Punaro, chairman of the Reserve Forces Policy Board,                                           and Afghanistan, about 30,000 soldiers and Marines
of eight years of service transition into the Individual      said in an interview. “If we are looking at creating
Ready Reserve for the remainder of that commitment            greater flexibility and maximizing the use of all talent,                                       from the IRR were mobilized for deployments. The
and serve as an emergency backup “force of last re-           the IRR could play a very important role.”
sort.” The vast majority of IRR members are never                                                                                                            most common occupational fields for which they were
called back to duty.                                             Punaro and the RFPB recently sent Defense Secre-
                                                              tary Ash Carter a letter urging large-scale changes to                                         recalled were the combat arms, military police, vehicle
   But all that could change if Reserve advocates gain        the IRR that could include:
traction on a new plan to significantly overhaul the way                                                                                                      operators, mechanics and engineers.
the IRR is managed, with a goal of making the histori-           s)MPROVING
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