Page 21 - Financial Statement Analysis
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                  xviii              Contents

                                           Exploration and Development Costs in  8 Return on Invested Capital
                                            Extractive Industries 358          and Profitability
                                          Supplementary Employee               Analysis 444
                                           Benefits 359
                                                                               Importance of Return on Invested
                                           Overview of Supplementary Employee
                                                                                Capital 446
                                            Benefits 359
                                                                                Measuring Managerial Effectiveness 446
                                           Employee Stock Options 359
                                                                                Measuring Profitability 447
                                          Interest Costs 365
                                                                                Measure for Planning and Control 447
                                           Interest Computation 365
                                                                               Components of Return on Invested
                                           Interest Capitalization 366
                                                                                Capital 447
                                           Analyzing Interest 366
                                                                                Defining Invested Capital 448
                                          Income Taxes 366
                                                                                Adjustments to Invested Capital
                                           Accounting for Income Taxes 366
                                                                                 and Income 449
                                           Income Tax Disclosures 370
                                                                                Computing Return on Invested
                                           Analyzing Income Taxes 372
                                                                                 Capital 449
                                          Appendix 6A:
                                                                               Analyzing Return on Net Operating
                                           Earnings per Share: Computation
                                                                                Assets 454
                                            and Analysis 374
                                                                                Disaggregating Return on Net Operating
                                          Appendix 6B:
                                                                                 Assets 454
                                           Accounting for Employee
                                                                                Relation between Profit Margin and Asset
                                            Stock Options 377
                                                                                 Turnover 455
                                                                               Analyzing Return on Common
                                       7 Cash Flow Analysis 400
                                                                                Equity 462
                                          Statement of Cash Flows 402
                                                                                Disaggregating the Return on Common
                                           Relevance of Cash 402
                                                                                 Equity 463
                                           Reporting by Activities 403
                                                                                Computing Return on Invested
                                           Constructing the Cash Flow
                                                                                 Capital 465
                                            Statement 403
                                                                                Assessing Growth in Common Equity 469
                                           Special Topics 408
                                                                               Appendix 8A:
                                           Direct Method 409
                                                                                Challenges of Diversified Companies 470
                                          Analysis Implications of Cash
                                           Flows 411                         9 Prospective Analysis 490
                                           Limitations in Cash Flow Reporting 411  The Projection Process 492
                                           Interpreting Cash Flows and Net      Projecting Financial Statements 492
                                            Income 411                          Application of Prospective Analysis in the
                                          Analysis of Cash Flows 413             Residual Income Valuation Model 499
                                           Case Analysis of Cash Flows of Campbell  Trends in Value Drivers 502
                                            Soup 414                           Appendix 9A:
                                           Inferences from Analysis             Short-Term Forecasting 504
                                            of Cash Flows 414
                                           Alternative Cash Flow Measures 415  10 Credit Analysis 526
                                           Company and Economic Conditions 416  Section 1: Liquidity 528
                                           Free Cash Flow 417                  Liquidity and Working Capital 528
                                           Cash Flows as Validators 418         Current Assets and Liabilities 529
                                          Specialized Cash Flow                 Working Capital Measure
                                           Ratios 418                            of Liquidity 530
                                           Cash Flow Adequacy Ratio 418         Current Ratio Measure of Liquidity 530
                                           Cash Reinvestment Ratio 419          Using the Current Ratio for Analysis 532
                                          Appendix 7A:                          Cash-Based Ratio Measures
                                           Analytical Cash Flow Worksheet 419    of Liquidity 536
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