Page 59 - Hudson City Schools CAFR 2017

HUDSON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT
SUMMIT COUNTY, OHIO

NOTES TO THE BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - (Continued)

D. Basis of Accounting

Basis of accounting determines when transactions are recorded in the financial records and reported on
the financial statements. Government-wide financial statements are prepared using the accrual basis of
accounting. Governmental funds use the modified accrual basis of accounting. Proprietary and
fiduciary funds also use the accrual basis of accounting.

Revenues - Exchange and Nonexchange Transactions - Revenue resulting from exchange transactions,
in which each party gives and receives essentially equal value, is recorded on the accrual basis when
the exchange takes place. On a modified accrual basis, revenue is recorded in the fiscal year in which
the resources are measurable and become available. Available means that the resources will be
collected within the current fiscal year or are expected to be collected soon enough thereafter to be
used to pay liabilities of the current fiscal year. For the District, available means expected to be
received within sixty days of fiscal year end.

Nonexchange transactions, in which the District receives value without directly giving equal value in
return, include property taxes, payments in lieu of taxes, grants, entitlements and donations. On an
accrual basis, revenue from property taxes is recognized in the fiscal year for which the taxes are
levied (See Note 5).

Revenue from grants, entitlements and donations is recognized in the fiscal year in which all eligibility
requirements have been satisfied. Eligibility requirements include timing requirements, which specify
the year when the resources are required to be used or the fiscal year when use is first permitted,
matching requirements, in which the District must provide local resources to be used for a specified
purpose, and expenditure requirements, in which the resources are provided to the District on a
reimbursement basis. On a modified accrual basis, revenue from nonexchange transactions must also
be available before it can be recognized.

Under the modified accrual basis, the following revenue sources are considered to be both measurable
and available at fiscal year end: property taxes available as an advance, interest and grants.

Deferred Outflows of Resources and Deferred Inflows of Resources - In addition to assets, the
government-wide statement of net position will report a separate section for deferred outflows of
resources. Deferred outflows of resources, represents a consumption of net position that applies to a
future period and will not be recognized as an outflow of resources (expense/expenditure) until then.
See Note 12 for deferred outflows of resources related the District’s net pension liability. In addition,
deferred outflows of resources include a deferred charge on debt refunding. A deferred charge on
refunding results from the difference in the carrying value of refunded debt and its reacquisition price.
This amount is deferred and amortized over the shorter of the life of the refunded or refunding debt.

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