Page 224 - Mike Ratner CC - WISR Complete Dissertation - v6
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By many accounts, I found 2013 was a notable year of growth for implicit bias research,

               both in terms of the range of published scholarship as well as the extent to which the concept


               infiltrated  the  public  domain.  Implicit  bias  is  increasingly  being  included  in  current  events

               dialogue,  often  in  light  of  emotionally-charged  situations  such  as  the  Trayvon  Martin/George


               Zimmerman altercation or the unfortunate police shooting death of Jonathan Ferrell (McLaughlin,

               2013).  These events spurred the City of Albany to hold a series of dialogues on Implicit Bias that


               I had attended strictly as a participant and as a welcomed research observer.


                       As cities have experienced their own incidents of police brutality or shootings of unarmed


               suspects large protests have embraced raising awareness of implicit bias causing municipalities to

               use dialogues to bridge communication between the public and authorities. Beyond acknowledging

               the phenomenon on  municipalities  using  resources  to  placate  the public, these efforts  seek to


               enlighten city workers, police and their citizens regarding the numerous effects of implicit bias,


               both for police patrols and in larger societal exchanges in an attempt to understand these dynamics.

               While conversations about implicit bias are flourishing in some arenas such as the social justice

               field, the reality is that many people remain unfamiliar with the CC concept and its dynamics.



                       The Albany Community Conversations on Implicit Bias provided a model to help guide

               conversations with those who have not yet been informed about this phenomenon. The tone used


               here mirrors some of the participant statements while in conversation in an effort to illustrate how

               this exchange took place and how it can be made accessible to a broader audience. Since these


               conversations often originate in the context of doubt or confusion from one party, the Albany

               Community Conversation dialogue took on a stronger tone in the third and final fourth dialogue


               and was structured to be intentionally persuasive in an effort to help rebut political skeptics.


               Note on group dialogue activities that can be used as an exercise or technique to improve outcomes:

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