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The RAND Corporation, a think   issues could be better monitored,   words of Captain James T. Kirk,
           tank initially created to assist the   cared for, and managed by     “You know the greatest danger
           U.S. military, held its own expert   using better surveillance and   facing us is ourselves, an irrational
           panel on jail and prison deaths   monitoring capabilities. The       fear of the unknown. But there’s
           in 2017, concluding “most forms   use of more modern technology      no such thing as the unknown—
           of deaths in correctional facilities   would, in essence, create a way   only things temporarily hidden,
           are preventable with proper       to preventively monitor inmates    temporarily not understood.”
           interventions” (Brannon, 2020). The   before they attempt suicide by
           majority of California jails were not   tracking heart rate spikes or drops,   References
           built to contain inmates for long   and monitoring episodes. This    Bala, N., & Trautman, L. (2019, April
           periods of time, especially those   gives staff the ability to respond   30). ‘Smart’ technology is coming
           who need substantial mental health   before a crisis situation presents   for prisons, too. R Street. Retrieved
           services. In June 2021, the California   or gets completely out of control   from www.rstreet.org/2019/04/30/
           Department of State Hospitals     necessitating a cell extraction.      smart-technology-is-coming-for-
           reported that between January 2021   Take, for example, a suicide       prisons-too/
           and May 2021 there were up to     attempt by hanging. County jails   Brannon, M.(2020, October 7). With
           1,687 county jail inmates statewide   are required to monitor inmates   jail deaths on the rise, California
           waiting for a state hospital bed.   visually a number of times          counties look to improve. Center
           By May of 2021, there were 1,497   throughout the night while inmates   for Health Journalism. Retrieved
           inmates still waiting. At its worst,   sleep. A determined inmate could   from centerforhealthjournalism.
                                                                                   org/fellowships/projects/jail-
           the wait can be over six months to   wait for a deputy to do a night    deaths-rise-california-counties-look-
           obtain a spot for a severely mentally   round visual check and be fairly   improve
           ill inmate in an appropriate      confident the next check won’t     Grothous, M. (2020, December 22). A
           custodial care facility.          occur for at least an hour. By the    brief history of the Apple Watch:
             These kinds of inmates          time the next check happens, the      How it became the world’s #1
           present unique needs that are not   inmate, determined on a course      wearable...” Know Your Mobile,
           necessarily within the county jails   of self-harm, could be beyond     Kinsta.com. Retrieved from www.
           ability to properly monitor and   help when found. It is precisely      knowyourmobile.com/wearable-
           keep safe. They present a situation   a situation like this where a heart   technology/a-brief-history-of-the-
           where 253873 jail managers must   rate monitoring device would be       apple-watch/
           identify these inmates early in order   invaluable.                  Gruessner, V. (2015, November 6).
           to develop security and treatment                                       The history of remote monitoring,
           plans in collaboration with jail   To Go Where No Jail Has              telemedicine technology.”
           nursing, mental health, and deputy   Gone Before                        MHealthIntelligence. Retrieved from
                                                                                   mhealthintelligence.com/news/
           staff.                               Captain’s Log, star date-          the-history-of-remote-monitoring-
             The barriers of an aging facility   301404.43182394735. Part of the   telemedicine-technology
           must be addressed head on, and    solution was to create forward-    Wickes, R. (2020, April 15). Coronavirus:
           each inmate’s special situation   thinking law enforcement leaders      How COVID-19 is changing the
           planned until transportation to a   and partners who could continually   world. Lens.monash.edu. Retrieved
           more appropriate facility can be   scan and identify technology in      from lens.monash.edu/@politics-
           made. Until more space is available   other fields to adapt it for use in   society/2020/04/15/1380013/how-
           for the mentally ill in hospitals and   the corrections field. Agencies   covid-19-is-changing-the-world.
           care facilities, we will continue to   wishing to develop better solutions
           see our local jails providing basic   assessed their current facilities
           healthcare for people who need    and determined needed upgrades.    Nina Snyder is a lieutenant with
           much more services than what a    Once that work was done, they      the Marin County Sheriff’s Office in
           county jail can provide on a daily   transformed vision into reality.  California and has served over 27 years
                                                                                in a number of positions to include
           basis. Therefore, utilizing better   The next generation jail was built   assignments in Custody Division,
           technology to monitor inmates     by solution seekers. Old facilities   Patrol Division, & Investigations. She is
           during their incarceration is a first   were upgraded; new facilities drew   currently the Marin County Jail Admin
           important step to preventing many   in partnerships with healthcare   Lieutenant and is a CA POST Command
           useless deaths, emergencies, and   providers who were essential      College Graduate: a 14-month program
                                                                                designed to prepare law enforcement
           lawsuits.                         to determining what advanced       leaders of today for the challenges of
             Imagine how many county         technologies could be used for     the future. She can be contacted at
           jail inmates with these special   inmate and public safety. In the   NinaMSnyder@gmail.com.


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