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42 + 16.8 = 58.8

                                                     Improvement in fluency
                   Juanita’s baseline (and current,   score that will indicate    Fluency score in WCPM
                   in this case) fluency score       that Juanita is making       that Juanita needs to
                                                                                  have attained to be on
                   expressed in WCPM                 adequate weekly              track
                                                     progress




        Question


        Which of the following statements is true?



                 A        All students use the same text in their fluency assessments.

                 B        A student’s fluency score is calculated by dividing WCPM by age.


                 C        Baseline fluency scores should be determined in the last week of school.

                 D        Students should be able to improve fluency scores by 1 WCPM per week.



          Answer

        Answer choice D is the correct response. With exceptional effort, some students may be able to
        improve their fluency scores by about 2 WCPM per week, but improvements of about 1.5 WCPM are
        more reasonable and sustainable.


        What If the Needed Rates of Improvement Are Higher than Two WCPM per Week?


        If needed rates of weekly improvement exceed two WCPM—even for the lower acceptable
        expectation—then you may be assessing with a text that is not at the student’s independent reading
        level. Even leveled texts that have your correct month and grade level on the cover may not be right
        for every student. Your assessment results will help you choose an appropriate text for each student;
        that is, a text for which the student misses no more than 5% of the words.

        If you selected an appropriate text at the beginning of the year but the student is not achieving his or
        her weekly goals, then it may be necessary to re-evaluate your instructional strategies. Of course,
        talking with your students one-on-one will help you determine whether a student’s performance is
        being adversely affected by conditions outside of the classroom.

        Promoting Fluency


        In an ideal world, parents read with their kids each night. The child sits in mom or dad’s lap as mom
        or dad reads from a book. The book is arranged in such a way that both parent and child can see the
        text, and mom or dad points to each word while reading aloud. In this way, parents model fluent
        reading for their children, often reading the very same story many times.
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