Page 31 - PIGNAT catalogue 2020 GB_092020
P. 31

REACTION - SYNTHESIS





         RAP/4000  CONTINUOUS REACTORS


                                                     ➢     Study  and  comparison of  four  continuous  reactors  from  two  different
                                                          experiments:
                                                                Monitor the dispersion (NaCl) in water for determination residence time
                                                                The saponification of ethyl acetate by soda



                                                     Comparison of four different reactors with the same volume
                                                           One perfectly stirred reactor
                                                           A cascade of two perfectly stirred reactors
                                                           One plug-flow reactor
                                                           One tubular reactor

                                                     Hydrodynamic study of the reactors by the residence time distribution method
                                                           Determine residence times
                                                           Compare theoretical and experimental results

                                                     Determine the chemical conversion rate by conductivity measurement
                                                           Materials balance, reaction yield
                                                           Compare the efficiency of the different reactors

                                                           General specifications   injection.
                                                     •  Two diaphragm pumps, variable flow rate.       - 1  coil reactor,  empty.
                                                    www.pignat.com
                                                  www.pignat.com                   •  2 flowmeters.
                                                                                       - 1  piston reactor, packed.


                                                                                             Instrumentation
                                                   •  Two  glass  vessels  for  constant  feed  by
                                                     overflow.
                                                                                   •  2 conductivity probes.

                                                                                   •  2 temperature probes Pt100Ω.
                                                   •  Variable rate Stirrer, SS stirring shaft with
                                                     SS four blades helix.
                         Option
                                                   •  3  stirred  glass  reactors,  pipe  overflow,
           Temperature influence                     conductivity and  temperature, drain valve
           Replacement  of  the  single  jacket  reactors  by   and tracing injection.
           double jacket reactors with control temperature
           fluid circulation.                            - Perfectly stirred reaction vessel
                                                         - 2 perfectly stirred cascade vessels
               Supervision - Acquisition des données
                                                   •  2  plug  glass  reactors,  conductivity  and   100  - 240 V   Demineralized
                                                                                                  1ϕ - 50/60Hz   water
                                                     temperature  measurement  and  tracer
                                                                                          Dim: 175 x 70 x 235 cm  -  150 kg

                                                              RAP/2000



        The reactors are fed continuously at a constant rate through the device.

        The selection of the reactor depends on the valves.

        Stirring ensures the homogeneity of the reaction medium.

        Conductivity sensors are used to monitor the concentration tracer over time and
        to determine the distribution of the residence time.

        The tracer is injected using  a syringe.

        The measurement of the conductivity of the reaction medium allows to follow the
        evolution  of  the  saponification  and  to  calculate  the  rate  of  conversion  of  ethyl
        acetate.
                                                                                               Version avec 2 réacteurs
        The feeding in of deionized water reactors allows their hydrodynamic study.      Dim : 124 x 70 x 235 cm  -  100 kg



          Chemical engineering & unit operations
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