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Quantifiers: how much, how many, some, any and a lot of



             We use quantifiers to talk about the quantity of countable                  Here are some common examples.
             and uncountable nouns.


              Quantifiers                                                                a litre of water/petrol/apple juice

              Countable                           Uncountable

               How many...?                       How much...?
               some                               some                                   a kilo of cheese/beef/potatoes
               (not) any                          (not) any
              a lot of                            a lot of
               1,2,3...
                                                                                         a bottle of water/lemonade
             We usually use some in positive sentences and any in
             questions and negatives.

             I'vegot somepaperandpens.
             Have you got any money with you?                                            a tin of beans/fruit/soup/paint
             There isn'tany butter.

             We use a lot of with countable and uncountable nouns to
             talk about a large quantity.We can use it inaffirmative                     a spoonful of sugar/salt/spice
             and negative sentences and also inquestions.

             He's got a lotoffriends.
             We haven'tgot alotof time.
                                                                                         a tube of toothpaste/glue
             Is there a lotofpaperinthat box?

             With uncountable nouns we often use expressions with
             bottles and containers, like a bottle of and a kilo of.

             Hehasaspoonfulofsugar inhiscoffee.                                          a cup of coffee/tea/milk
             There are two bottlesofmilk inthe fridge.


                            a          Countable noun
                                                                   Uncountable
                            some       (measurement           of                         ajar ofjam/honey
                                                                   noun
                            1,2,3      or container)

              Ihave         two        bags                   of   sugar.

                                                                                         a slice of bread/cheese/cake
              I'd like      a          spoonful               of   honey.
              There are     100        kilos                  of   rice.

              There's       a          loaf                   of bread.
                                                                                         a bag of biscuits/crisps/flour/rice
              I've got      two        litres                 of   milk.



                                               O
           *3 Circle the correct answer.

                ÿ I ve got(ÿome)/ any biscuits.                               5 Are there some / any pictures inthat book?

                1 lean see some /any stars.                                   6 I can't hear some /any birds.
                2 Why aren't there some / any chairs in here?                 7 We never get some / any snow in this country.
                3 I'd like some /any coffee, please.                          8 Ineed some /any help!

                4 Ineed some / any money.                                     8 There aren't some / any biscuits left.

          14    Articles and quantifiers
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