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19 E manufacturers are making supplements) but Sam rejects
20 D this as the reason for the increase in Australian sales.
LiSTEning PART 3 28 C
Distraction A: Lucy refers to the Food and Drug
Training Administration agency, but she explains that they do
Useful strategy: identifying the locating words not require proof that vitamins work. Therefore, the
1 1 Fleming penicillin 1928 supplement industry has no guidelines to follow in this
2 pharmaceutical companies antibiotics case. B: Lucy mentions that some vitamins are said to
chloramphenicol improve brain function, but this is the intended purpose
3 jungles mountain areas of the vitamin, not a possible harmful side effect.
4 manufacturers US Europe 29 B
5 since the 1970s Distraction A: Lucy refers to ‘a simple cold’ but she says
6 700,000 cases annually the Danish researchers found no evidence that vitamins
could prevent or treat this. C: Sam mentions ‘high doses’
Vocabulary (large amounts) but neither he or Lucy suggest that high
1 1 I 2 G 3 H 4 F 5 A 6 D 7 C 8 E 9 B doses are harmful.
2 1 D 2 I 3 F 4 A 5 E 6 H 30 C
Useful strategy: 3-option multiple-choice Distraction A: Sam puts forward the suggestion that people
1 1 Actually, you could be right. ✓ would stop buying vitamin supplements but Lucy rejects
this idea (Hardly!) She goes on to explain why stricter
2 I doubt it. ✗ regulations wouldn’t make a difference to consumer’s
3 I hardly think so. ✗ beliefs that vitamin supplements are worth taking. B: Lucy
4 Fair enough. ✓ mentions ‘fish oil with vitamin D’ – but does not say that
5 I couldn’t agree more. ✓ this product in particular should be regulated.
6 Precisely. ✓ LiSTEning PART 4
7 I’m not sure I go along with that. ✗ Training
8 That’s one way of looking at it, but… ✗ Vocabulary: environmental issues and collocation
9 You have a point there. ✓ 1 1 Habitat
10 Exactly. ✓ 2 endangered
11 Come on. Surely that’s not the case. ✗ 3 household
12 Not necessarily. ✗ 4 renewable
Exam Practice 5 footprint
Questions 21–26 6 emissions

21 G 7 warming
22 E 8 fuels
23 H Useful strategy: signposting
24 I 1 1 D 2 C 3 E 4 A 5 B
25 D Useful language: cause and effect
26 B 1 1 effect 2 cause 3 effect 4 cause 5 cause

Questions 27–30 6 effect
27 A Exam Practice
Distraction B: Lucy mentions that fitness-related articles Questions 31–40
recommend (similar to ‘advise’) vitamins – but a health 31 gardens The idea of ‘important plants are no longer
authority is a government organisation. We are not told found in’ is paraphrased in ‘...gardens …don’t
who the authors of the articles may be. C: Lucy certainly always contain the kind of plant that insects need.’
expresses the idea in C (the price has dropped…so many
32 climate change In the recording, the ‘cause of’
butterfly and beetle loss is changed to ‘They