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Grammar review

one / ones Unit 9

To avoid repetition, a noun that has already appeared in the sentence can be replaced by one
for the singular and ones for the plural:
Which book is yours? The blue one or the red one?
I don't like watching old films, I prefer modern ones.

Quantity a lot of / much / many Unit 9

A lot of can be used with countable and uncountable nouns, in affirmative, interrogative and
negative sentences. However, it is better to use a lot of in affirmative sentences, much (with
uncountable or singular nouns) and many (with countable or plural nouns) in negative and
interrogative sentences:
We have a lot of friends. I haven’t seen many people today.
Did you see many people? She didn’t spend much money.

Should / shouldn't Unit 10

Should has the same form for all persons and is generally used for advice.
The negative form of should is shouldn’t.
You should take an umbrella, it’s raining. She shouldn’t work so late.

Conjunctions and / so / but / because Unit 10

We use and to join ideas and add information.
Cross the street and turn left.

We use so to talk about a solution or conclusion.
We’re tired so let’s go home.

We use but to talk about an opposing event / point of view.
He left early but he was still late.

We use because to give a reason.
He was tired because he stayed out late.

Will / won't Unit 11

Will is used to express expectation, hope or prediction of a future event. It has the following
structure: Subject + will (’ll) + base form of the verb
I think she will (she’ ll) come with us.

Will can also be used to express an immediate decision, a promise or an offer. In this case it is
usually contracted to ’ll:
I’ll do it. I’ll help you.
will + not (contraction: won’t) is used in the negative form.
She won’t be here next week.

In the interrogative form will comes before the subject:
When will he come back?
GRAMMAR REVIEW 93